配置完了之后才发现很简单,主要是配置tomcat目录下的conf/server.xml文件,只需要在<host>下加入以下代码:
xml片段
- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8">
- <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
- expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
- notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
- <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
- <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
- address="228.0.0.4"
- port="45564"
- frequency="500"
- dropTime="3000"/>
- <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
- address="192.168.7.153"
- port="4000"
- autoBind="100"
- selectorTimeout="5000"
- maxThreads="6"/>
- <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
- <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
- </Sender>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
- </Channel>
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
- filter=""/>
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
- <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
- tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
- deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
- watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
- watchEnabled="false"/>
- <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
- <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
- </Cluster>
注意receiver节点下的port 端口,两个tomcat端口不能相同
插入后代码的完整server.xml
- <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
- <!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
- -->
- <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
- define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
- Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
- -->
- <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
- <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
- <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
- <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
- <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
- <!-- Global JNDI resources
- Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
- -->
- <GlobalNamingResources>
- <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
- UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
- -->
- <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
- type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
- description="User database that can be updated and saved"
- factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
- pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
- </GlobalNamingResources>
- <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
- a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
- so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
- Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
- -->
- <Service name="Catalina">
- <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
- <!--
- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
- maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
- -->
- <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
- and responses are returned. Documentation at :
- Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
- Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
- APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
- -->
- <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
- connectionTimeout="20000"
- redirectPort="8443" />
- <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
- <!--
- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
- port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
- connectionTimeout="20000"
- redirectPort="8443" />
- -->
- <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
- This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
- connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
- described in the APR documentation -->
- <!--
- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
- maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
- clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
- -->
- <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
- <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
- <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
- every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
- analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
- on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
- Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
- <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
- <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
- -->
- <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm3">
- <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
- /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
- /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
- <!--
- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
- -->
- <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
- the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
- Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
- <!--
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
- -->
- <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
- resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
- that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
- available for use by the Realm. -->
- <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
- resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
- <!-- Define the default virtual host
- Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
- -->
- <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
- unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
- xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8">
- <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
- expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
- notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
- <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
- <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
- address="228.0.0.4"
- port="45564"
- frequency="500"
- dropTime="3000"/>
- <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
- address="192.168.7.153"
- port="4000"
- autoBind="100"
- selectorTimeout="5000"
- maxThreads="6"/>
- <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
- <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
- </Sender>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
- </Channel>
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
- filter=""/>
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
- <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
- tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
- deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
- watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
- watchEnabled="false"/>
- <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
- <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
- </Cluster>
- <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
- Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
- <!--
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
- -->
- <!-- Access log processes all example.
- Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
- <!--
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
- prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
- -->
- </Host>
- </Engine>
- </Service>
- </Server>
由于我做的session复制是在同一台机器上做的,所以需要改端口号,将两个tomcat里面的,Server,Connector,Connector AJP端口改为不一样的就行了,防止端口冲突。
在自己的项目中的web.xml文件</web-app>标签前面加上<distributable/>,
windows默认情况下是开通组播服务的,但是linux默认情况下并没有开通,可以通过指令打开route add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev eth0,
如果需要服务器启动时即开通组播需在/etc/sysconfig/static-routes文件内加入eht0 net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0。具体组播概念请查阅CCNP相关内容。
可以通过netstate -g 来查看组播状态,也可以在route -e 命令中看到
下面开始测试:
写一个测试工程test,页面如下index.jsp
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Cluster App Test</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- Server Info:
- <%
- out.print(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort());
- %>
- <%
- out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId());
- // 如果有新的 Session 属性设置
- String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");
- if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) {
- String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");
- session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);
- }
- out.print("<b>Session 列表</b>");
- Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();
- while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
- String name = (String) e.nextElement();
- String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();
- out.println(name + " = " + value);
- }
- %>
- <form action="index.jsp" method="POST">名称:<input type=text
- size=20 name="dataName"> <br>
- 值:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue"> <br>
- <input type=submit></form>
- </body>
- </html>
1.在浏览器中输入http://192.168.7.153:8080/test/index.jsp
然后输入名称和值提交
2.在当前浏览器中输入http://192.168.7.153:8081/test/index.jsp
可以看到刚刚我们在8080这个tomcat提交的东西说明,已经配置成功。
(注意:必须是同一个窗口)
20110623补充:后来在项目中使用session的时候报异常如下:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: setAttribute: Non-serializable attribute 这是由于session存入的对象不可以序列化,只需要实现Serializable接口即可
利用msm+tomcat6管理session可以查看:http://code.google.com/p/testcq/wiki/MemcacheSessionShare