Keepalived+LVS+Mysql-Cluster(7.1.10)架构方案(二)

  Keepalived+LVS+Mysql-Cluster(7.1.10)的安装配置

NDB Cluster的硬件需求：

管理节点:对硬件没什么要求，差一点的机器完全能够胜任

数据节点:可以选择大内存，cpu也相对来讲不错的，尤其是以后ndbmtd对多核Cpu的支持

Mysql节点：对cpu要求较高，选择多核，高频CPU较好

环境：

Role                IP                OS                  Cpu                 Mem
管理节点（LVS）    192.168.100.223    CentOS 5.5 64bit    E5405  @ 2.00GHz    3G
Ndb节点1           192.168.100.231    CentOS 5.5 64bit    E5506  @ 2.13GHz    16G
Ndb节点2           192.168.100.232    CentOS 5.5 64bit    E5506  @ 2.13GHz    16G
Mysql节点1         192.168.100.225    CentOS 5.5 64bit    E5506  @ 2.13GHz    16G
Mysql节点2         192.168.100.226    CentOS 5.5 64bit    E5506  @ 2.13GHz    16G

Mysql版本：mysql-5.1.51
NDB版本：ndb-7.1.10

架构图：

Mysql-Cluster 7.1.10的安装配置
数据节点的安装：
tar xzvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
mv mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
#编辑/etc/my.cnf，添加如下内容：
 [mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring="nodeid=21, 192.168.100.223"
#修改环境变量，增加mysql命令路径
vi /root/.bash_profile
#修改如下
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
然后执行source  /root/.bash_profile命令使更改生效！
另一个数据节点的安装类似。

Mysql节点的安装
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar xzvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
mv mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
添加如下内容：
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring="nodeid=12,192.168.100.223"
在[mysqld]下添加如下内容
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring="nodeid=12,192.168.100.223"
ndb-force-send=1
ndb-use-exact-count=0
ndb-autoincrement-prefetch-sz=256
engine-condition-pushdown=1
ndb-cluster-connection-pool=4
default-storage-engine = ndbcluster
#编辑 /root/.bash_profile
#修改如下
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
然后执行source  /root/.bash_profile命令使更改生效！
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#设置成服务启动
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
另一个mysql节点的安装类似。


管理节点的安装
tar xzvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
cp mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23/
cp mysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.10-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/ndb_mgm* /usr/bin/
chmod +x /usr/bin/ ndb_mgm*
新建/etc/my.cnf,添加如下内容：
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.100.223
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.100.223

#新建config.ini文件，添加如下内容：

[tcp default]
SendBufferMemory=2M
ReceiveBufferMemory=2M

[NDB_MGMD]
HostName=192.168.100.223

[NDBD DEFAULT]
TotalSendBufferMemory = 256M
NoOfReplicas=2
DataMemory=10240M
IndexMemory=1024M
DataDir=/data/dbdata
#DataDir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-cluster
#FileSystemPath=/data/dbdata
FragmentLogFileSize=256M
NoOfFragmentLogFiles=16

LockPagesInMainMemory=1
MaxNoOfTables=4096
MaxNoOfOrderedIndexes=2048
MaxNoOfUniqueHashIndexes=2048
MaxNoOfAttributes=20480
MaxNoOfTriggers=10240
ODirect=1
MaxNoOfConcurrentTransactions=50000
MaxNoOfConcurrentOperations=100000
TimeBetweenGlobalCheckpoints=1000
TimeBetweenEpochs=200
TransactionBufferMemory=10M
DiskCheckpointSpeed=10M
DiskCheckpointSpeedInRestart=100M
RedoBuffer=64M

SchedulerSpinTimer=400
SchedulerExecutionTimer=100
RealTimeScheduler=1

BackupMaxWriteSize=1M
BackupDataBufferSize=16M
BackupLogBufferSize=4M
BackupMemory=20M

MaxNoOfExecutionThreads=4

TransactionDeadLockDetectionTimeOut=10000

BatchSizePerLocalScan=512

#disk
SharedGlobalMemory=256M
DiskPageBufferMemory=512MB


[NDBD]
id=11
HostName=192.168.100.231
#LockExecuteThreadToCpu=1,2,3
#LockMaintThreadsToCPU=0

[NDBD]
id=12
HostName=192.168.100.232
#LockExecuteThreadToCpu=1,2,3
#LockMaintThreadsToCPU=0

[MYSQLD]
id=13
HostName=192.168.100.225
[MYSQLD]
id=14
HostName=192.168.100.226
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]
[MYSQLD]

keepalived的安装配置
Lvs的安装
wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-164.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
cd ipvsadm-1.24
make && make install

Keepalived的安装
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.1.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make
make install
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
mkdir /etc/keepalived

keepalived的配置
server端的配置
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
添加如下内容：

global_defs {

  notification_email {

       zhangxy@zhang.com  

}

  notification_email_from zhangxy@zhang.com

   smtp_server192.168.1.250

  smtp_connect_timeout 30

   router_idLVS_DEV

}

 

vrrp_instance VI_9 {

    state MASTER

    interfaceeth0

   virtual_router_id 100

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

   authentication {

       auth_type PASS

       auth_pass 2209

    }

   virtual_ipaddress {

       192.168.100.229/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1

 }

}

 

   virtual_server 192.168.100.229 3306 {

    delay_loop 2

    lb_algo wrr

    lb_kind DR

    nat_mask255.255.255.0

   #persistence_timeout 60

protocol TCP

    real_server192.168.100.225 3306 {

        weight 3

       TCP_CHECK {

       connect_timeout 3

       nb_get_retry 3

       delay_before_retry 3

       connect_port 3306

               }

        }

 

 

    real_server192.168.100.226 3306 {

        weight 3

       TCP_CHECK {

       connect_timeout 3

       nb_get_retry 3

       delay_before_retry 3

       connect_port 3306

               }

        }

}

Client端的配置
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh 添加如下配置：

#!/bin/bash

# description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp

SNS_VIP=192.168.100.229

/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

       ifconfiglo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP

      /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0

       echo"1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

       echo"2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

       echo"1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

       echo"2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

       sysctl -p>/dev/null 2>&1

       echo "RealServerStart OK"

       ;;

stop)

       ifconfiglo:0 down

       route del$SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1

       echo"0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

       echo"0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

       echo"0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

       echo"0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

       echo"RealServer Stoped"

       ;;

*)

       echo"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

       exit 1

esac

exit 0

添加加可执行的权限
chmod +x  /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh
keepalived的服务器端启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived  start
keepalived的客户端启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh  start

ndb各节点的关闭和启动
节点的启动和关闭是有顺序的，启动的时候应该先启动管理节点，然后是数据节点，最后是mysql节点。关闭节点的时候应该先关闭mysql节点，然后再通过管理节点关闭所有的管理节点和数据节点。
启动：
/usr/bin/ndb_mgmd -f /usr/local/mysql/mysql-cluster/config.ini（启动管理节点）
/usr/bin/ndbd  --initial（启动数据节点，只有第一次启动或者有的配置变更后才需要--initial参数）
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start（启动mysql节点）
停止：
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld stop

ndb_mgm -e shutdown

Author: 飞鸿无痕

Forwarded: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20639775-id-201960.html