Spring2.5 MVC annoation使用-CSDN博客

Spring2.5比Spring2.0改善最大的亮点就在于annoation应用于MVC部分，大大减少了配置文件，刚刚完成一个小例子，用起来蛮舒服的。

运行环境 :JDK1.5 TOMCAT5.5

先来看看配置文件

1.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <annotation-config />
</beans>

2.web.xml ,这个文件看起来似乎没有多大的变化，不过要注意模板～～

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<display-name>springapp</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEnco                                  dingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>simple</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>simple</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.springapp-servlet.xml ,这个配置文件是不是看起来清爽了很多，不像2.0那么复杂了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

    
    <component-scan base-package="test"/>

4.下边看看使用annoation风格的Controller: 这个相当于原来的simpleFormController

package test;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/person.do")
public class PersonForm {
private static Person person = new Person();

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupForm(@RequestParam("id") long id, ModelMap model,
   HttpServletRequest request) {
  String s = request.getParameter("id");
  System.out.println("getIdddddd " + s);
  model.addAttribute("person", getPerson(id));
  return "personForm";
}

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String processSubmit(@ModelAttribute("person") Person person,
   BindingResult result, SessionStatus status) {
  if (result.hasErrors()) {
   return "personForm";
  } else {
   PersonForm.person = person;
   System.out.println("person name set to:" + person.getName());
   status.setComplete();
   return "redirect:person.do?id=" + person.getId();
  }
}

private Person getPerson(long id) {
return person;
}

}

5.在来看个muliController的例子

package test;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/person.do")
public class PersonForm {
private static Person person = new Person();

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String setupForm(@RequestParam("id") long id, ModelMap model,
   HttpServletRequest request) {
  String s = request.getParameter("id");
  System.out.println("getId " + s);
  model.addAttribute("person", getPerson(id));
  return "personForm";//直接返回view层名称 -->personForm.jsp
}