ARM寄存器别名

ARM 寄存器别名
作者：junius

The following register names are predeclared:

• r0-r15 and R0-R15

• a1-a4 (argument, result, or scratch registers, synonyms for r0 to

r3)

• v1-v8 (variable registers, r4 to r11)

• sb and SB (static base, r9)

• sl and SL (stack limit, r10)

• fp and FP (frame pointer, r11)

• ip and IP (intra-procedure-call scratch register, r12)

• sp and SP (stack pointer, r13)

• lr and LR (link register, r14)

• pc and PC (program counter, r15).

3.3.2 Predeclared program status register

names

The following program status register names are predeclared:

• cpsr and CPSR (current program status register)

• spsr and SPSR (saved program status register).

3.3.3 Predeclared floating-point register

names

The following floating-point register names are predeclared:

• f0-f7 and F0-F7 (FPA registers)

• s0-s31 and S0-S31 (VFP single-precision registers)

• d0-d15 and D0-D15 (VFP double-precision registers).

3.3.4 Predeclared coprocessor names

The following coprocessor names and coprocessor register names are

predeclared:

• p0-p15 (coprocessors 0-15)

• c0-c15 (coprocessor registers 0-15).

a1-a4代表R0-R3,在使用汇编语言写函数时,这四个寄存器在结束时不需要恢复成原值,因此在进入函数时不需要保存

v1-v4代表R4-R7,在使用汇编语言写函数时,这四个寄存器在函数返回时需要恢复成原值,因此需要在使用时首先保存,并在返回前恢复成原值

r12-r15可以分别使用ip,sp,lr和pc访问,这些内容是在ATPCS规则中规定的,可以在c:program

filesarmads1_2pdfspecs目录下找到ATPCS规范.