Spring项目中,我们可能用到多线程,但是新创建的线程中,是不能自动注入bean/service的。这就需要我们手动去注入bean
网上说的方法大概有两三种,我这只列举一种我验证通过的。
本文项目框架Spring Boot --JHipster
1.首先需要写一个手动获取bean的工具类,原理,在项目启动时获取到spring上下文,从上下文中获取到bean。
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 直接通过Spring 上下文获取SpringBean,用于多线程环境
* by lida @20170629
*/
@Component
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
// Spring应用上下文环境
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境
*/
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 获取对象 这里重写了bean方法,起主要作用
* example: getBean("userService")//注意: 类名首字母一定要小写!
*/
public static Object getBean(String beanId) throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(beanId);
}
}
2.在线程类中手动获取bean/service
import com.hi.base.service.CalendarService;
public class SdReleaseReview implements Runnable {
private CalendarService calendarService;
public SdReleaseReview() {
this.calendarService=(CalendarService)SpringContextUtil.getBean("calendarService");
}
@Override
public void run(){
try {
...
FactoryCalendar factoryCalendar = calendarService.getByExistDate("2000", today);
...
}catch (Exception e){
...
}
}
}