这篇做为学习孙卫琴<<Java网络编程精解>>的学习笔记吧.其中采用Java 5的ExecutorService来进行线程池的方式实现多线程,模拟客户端多用户向同一服务器端发送请求.
1.服务端
- package sterning;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.net.*;
- import java.util.concurrent.*;
- public class MultiThreadServer {
- private int port=8821;
- private ServerSocket serverSocket;
- private ExecutorService executorService;//线程池
- private final int POOL_SIZE=10;//单个CPU线程池大小
- public MultiThreadServer() throws IOException{
- serverSocket=new ServerSocket(port);
- //Runtime的availableProcessor()方法返回当前系统的CPU数目.
- executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*POOL_SIZE);
- System.out.println("服务器启动");
- }
- public void service(){
- while(true){
- Socket socket=null;
- try {
- //接收客户连接,只要客户进行了连接,就会触发accept();从而建立连接
- socket=serverSocket.accept();
- executorService.execute(new Handler(socket));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- new MultiThreadServer().service();
- }
- }
- class Handler implements Runnable{
- private Socket socket;
- public Handler(Socket socket){
- this.socket=socket;
- }
- private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
- OutputStream socketOut=socket.getOutputStream();
- return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
- }
- private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
- InputStream socketIn=socket.getInputStream();
- return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
- }
- public String echo(String msg){
- return "echo:"+msg;
- }
- public void run(){
- try {
- System.out.println("New connection accepted "+socket.getInetAddress()+":"+socket.getPort());
- BufferedReader br=getReader(socket);
- PrintWriter pw=getWriter(socket);
- String msg=null;
- while((msg=br.readLine())!=null){
- System.out.println(msg);
- pw.println(echo(msg));
- if(msg.equals("bye"))
- break;
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- try {
- if(socket!=null)
- socket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
2.客户端
- package sterning;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
- import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
- public class MultiThreadClient {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int numTasks = 10;
- ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
- for (int i = 0; i < numTasks; i++) {
- exec.execute(createTask(i));
- }
- }
- // 定义一个简单的任务
- private static Runnable createTask(final int taskID) {
- return new Runnable() {
- private Socket socket = null;
- private int port=8821;
- public void run() {
- System.out.println("Task " + taskID + ":start");
- try {
- socket = new Socket("localhost", port);
- // 发送关闭命令
- OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
- socketOut.write("shutdown/r/n".getBytes());
- // 接收服务器的反馈
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
- new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
- String msg = null;
- while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null)
- System.out.println(msg);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- };
- }
- }
从而实现了多个客户端向服务器端发送请求,服务器端采用多线程的方式来处理的情况.再结合我之前的例子---Java基于Socket文件传输示例,就可以实现多线程文件的传输了
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