Java基于Socket文件传输示例 --- (http://www.blogjava.net/sterning/archive/2007/10/13/152508.html)

最近需要进行网络传输大文件，于是对基于socket的文件传输作了一个初步的了解。在一位网友提供的程序基础上，俺进行了一些加工，采用了缓冲输入/输出流来包装输出流，再采用数据输入/输出输出流进行包装，加快传输的速度。废话少说，先来看服务器端的程序。

1.服务器端

1. package sterning;
2. import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
3. import java.io.DataInputStream;
4. import java.io.DataOutputStream;
5. import java.io.File;
6. import java.io.FileInputStream;
7. import java.net.ServerSocket;
8. import java.net.Socket;
9. public class ServerTest {
10.     int port = 8821;
11.     void start() {
12.         Socket s = null;
13.         try {
14.             ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);
15.             while (true) {
16.                 // 选择进行传输的文件
17.                 String filePath = "D://lib.rar";
18.                 File fi = new File(filePath);
19.                 System.out.println("文件长度:" + (int) fi.length());
20.                 // public Socket accept() throws
21.                 // IOException侦听并接受到此套接字的连接。此方法在进行连接之前一直阻塞。
22.                 s = ss.accept();
23.                 System.out.println("建立socket链接");
24.                 DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()));
25.                 dis.readByte();
26.                 DataInputStream fis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)));
27.                 DataOutputStream ps = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
28.                 //将文件名及长度传给客户端。这里要真正适用所有平台，例如中文名的处理，还需要加工，具体可以参见Think In Java 4th里有现成的代码。
29.                 ps.writeUTF(fi.getName());
30.                 ps.flush();
31.                 ps.writeLong((long) fi.length());
32.                 ps.flush();
33.                 int bufferSize = 8192;
34.                 byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
35.                 while (true) {
36.                     int read = 0;
37.                     if (fis != null) {
38.                         read = fis.read(buf);
39.                     }
40.                     if (read == -1) {
41.                         break;
42.                     }
43.                     ps.write(buf, 0, read);
44.                 }
45.                 ps.flush();
46.                 // 注意关闭socket链接哦，不然客户端会等待server的数据过来，
47.                 // 直到socket超时，导致数据不完整。                
48.                 fis.close();
49.                 s.close();                
50.                 System.out.println("文件传输完成");
51.             }
52.         } catch (Exception e) {
53.             e.printStackTrace();
54.         }
55.     }
56.     public static void main(String arg[]) {
57.         new ServerTest().start();
58.     }
59. }

2.socket的Util辅助类

1. package sterning;
2. import java.net.*;
3. import java.io.*;
4. public class ClientSocket {
5.     private String ip;
6.     private int port;
7.     private Socket socket = null;
8.     DataOutputStream out = null;
9.     DataInputStream getMessageStream = null;
10.     public ClientSocket(String ip, int port) {
11.         this.ip = ip;
12.         this.port = port;
13.     }
14.     /** *//**
15.      * 创建socket连接
16.      * 
17.      * @throws Exception
18.      *             exception
19.      */
20.     public void CreateConnection() throws Exception {
21.         try {
22.             socket = new Socket(ip, port);
23.         } catch (Exception e) {
24.             e.printStackTrace();
25.             if (socket != null)
26.                 socket.close();
27.             throw e;
28.         } finally {
29.         }
30.     }
31.     public void sendMessage(String sendMessage) throws Exception {
32.         try {
33.             out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
34.             if (sendMessage.equals("Windows")) {
35.                 out.writeByte(0x1);
36.                 out.flush();
37.                 return;
38.             }
39.             if (sendMessage.equals("Unix")) {
40.                 out.writeByte(0x2);
41.                 out.flush();
42.                 return;
43.             }
44.             if (sendMessage.equals("Linux")) {
45.                 out.writeByte(0x3);
46.                 out.flush();
47.             } else {
48.                 out.writeUTF(sendMessage);
49.                 out.flush();
50.             }
51.         } catch (Exception e) {
52.             e.printStackTrace();
53.             if (out != null)
54.                 out.close();
55.             throw e;
56.         } finally {
57.         }
58.     }
59.     public DataInputStream getMessageStream() throws Exception {
60.         try {
61.             getMessageStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
62.             return getMessageStream;
63.         } catch (Exception e) {
64.             e.printStackTrace();
65.             if (getMessageStream != null)
66.                 getMessageStream.close();
67.             throw e;
68.         } finally {
69.         }
70.     }
71.     public void shutDownConnection() {
72.         try {
73.             if (out != null)
74.                 out.close();
75.             if (getMessageStream != null)
76.                 getMessageStream.close();
77.             if (socket != null)
78.                 socket.close();
79.         } catch (Exception e) {
80.         }
81.     }
82. }

3.客户端

1. package sterning;
2. import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
3. import java.io.DataInputStream;
4. import java.io.DataOutputStream;
5. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
6. public class ClientTest {
7.     private ClientSocket cs = null;
8.     private String ip = "localhost";// 设置成服务器IP
9.     private int port = 8821;
10.     private String sendMessage = "Windows";
11.     public ClientTest() {
12.         try {
13.             if (createConnection()) {
14.                 sendMessage();
15.                 getMessage();
16.             }
17.         } catch (Exception ex) {
18.             ex.printStackTrace();
19.         }
20.     }
21.     private boolean createConnection() {
22.         cs = new ClientSocket(ip, port);
23.         try {
24.             cs.CreateConnection();
25.             System.out.print("连接服务器成功!" + "/n");
26.             return true;
27.         } catch (Exception e) {
28.             System.out.print("连接服务器失败!" + "/n");
29.             return false;
30.         }
31.     }
32.     private void sendMessage() {
33.         if (cs == null)
34.             return;
35.         try {
36.             cs.sendMessage(sendMessage);
37.         } catch (Exception e) {
38.             System.out.print("发送消息失败!" + "/n");
39.         }
40.     }
41.     private void getMessage() {
42.         if (cs == null)
43.             return;
44.         DataInputStream inputStream = null;
45.         try {
46.             inputStream = cs.getMessageStream();
47.         } catch (Exception e) {
48.             System.out.print("接收消息缓存错误/n");
49.             return;
50.         }
51.         try {
52.             //本地保存路径，文件名会自动从服务器端得到。
53.             String savePath = "E://";
54.             int bufferSize = 8192;
55.             byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
56.             int passedlen = 0;
57.             long len=0;
58.             
59.             savePath += inputStream.readUTF();
60.             DataOutputStream fileOut = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(savePath))));
61.             len = inputStream.readLong();
62.             
63.             System.out.println("文件的长度为:" + len + "/n");
64.             System.out.println("开始接收文件!" + "/n");
65.                     
66.             while (true) {
67.                 int read = 0;
68.                 if (inputStream != null) {
69.                     read = inputStream.read(buf);
70.                 }
71.                 passedlen += read;
72.                 if (read == -1) {
73.                     break;
74.                 }
75.                 //下面进度条本为图形界面的prograssBar做的，这里如果是打文件，可能会重复打印出一些相同的百分比
76.                 System.out.println("文件接收了" +  (passedlen * 100/ len) + "%/n");
77.                 fileOut.write(buf, 0, read);
78.             }
79.             System.out.println("接收完成，文件存为" + savePath + "/n");
80.             fileOut.close();
81.         } catch (Exception e) {
82.             System.out.println("接收消息错误" + "/n");
83.             return;
84.         }
85.     }
86.     public static void main(String arg[]) {
87.         new ClientTest();
88.     }
89. }

这就实现了从服务器端向客户端发送文件的过程,当然,反过来,也一样.稍有不同.代码中对跨平台的细节没有实现,有时间或兴趣的朋友可以提供一下.

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