获取IP地址的函数

获取IP地址的函数：可以获取本地的IP地址，也可以根据域名获取IP地址。

下面是源代码

/* GetIp.c -- Get Local or remote Ip address by domain name
 * Designed by falcon, 2006-9-16, Email: zhangjinw[at]gmail.com
 * */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0]
char *
GetIp(char *dn_or_ip)
{
        struct sockaddr_in addr;
        struct hostent *host;
        struct ifreq req;
        int sock;
        if (dn_or_ip == NULL) return NULL;
        if (strcmp(dn_or_ip, "localhost") == 0) {
                sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
                strncpy(req.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ);
                if ( ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0 ) {
                        printf("ioctl error: %s\n", strerror (errno));
                        return NULL;
                }
                dn_or_ip = (char *)inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *) &((struct sockaddr_in *) &req.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
                shutdown(sock, 2);
                close(sock);
        } else {
                host = gethostbyname(dn_or_ip);
                if (host == NULL) return NULL;
                dn_or_ip = (char *)inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)(host->h_addr));
        }
        returnlec;
}

下面是一个测试的代码
test_GetIp.c

/*test_GetIp.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "GetIp.c"
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        if (argc < 2) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s domain_name or ip_address\n", argv[0]);
                return -1;
        }
        char *current_ip_address;
        current_ip_address = NULL;
        if ((current_ip_address = GetIp( argv[1])) == NULL) {
                printf ("Ip address convert error!\n");
                return -1;
        } else {
                printf("domain name or ip address : %s\n", argv[1]);
                printf("current ip address: %s\n", current_ip_address);
        }
        return 0;
}

　具体使用演示
引文:

$./test_GetIp xxxy.lzu.edu.cn --这里是根据域名转换为IP地址
domain name or ip address : xxxy.lzu.edu.cn
current ip address: 202.201.0.237

$ ./test_GetIp 219.246.79.7　--输入地址返回地址
domain name or ip address : 219.246.79.7
current ip address: 219.246.79.7

$ ./test_GetIp localhost　　--获取本地IP地址
domain name or ip address : localhost
current ip address: 219.246.79.4