微信小程序中的下拉刷新,上拉加载的功能很常见,目前我知道的有两种可行的方法,一是scroll-view,二是整个页面刷新.今天说说第一种,自己造轮子,难免有些瑕疵,日后慢慢完善.
上gif:
原理: scroll-view中有监听滑动的方法,这个跟Android类似.其中用到了滑动到顶部,滑动到底部的方法.
1.下拉刷新,在滑动到顶部时,bindscrolltoupper被调用,根据自己的业务逻辑请求即可.我的demo只是随机换了个关键字.
2.上拉加载,在滑动到底部时,bindscrolltolower被调用,我这里是页数加一,根据自己的业务逻辑修改,然后将获取到的集合添加到scroll-view的数据集合里即可.
上代码:
1.index.js
- //index.js
- //获取应用实例
- var app = getApp()
- Page({
- data: {
- words: [],
- windowHeight: 0,//获取屏幕高度
- refreshHeight: 0,//获取高度
- refreshing: false,//是否在刷新中
- refreshAnimation: {}, //加载更多旋转动画数据
- clientY: 0,//触摸时Y轴坐标
- },
- onLoad: function () {
- var _this = this;
- //获取屏幕高度
- wx.getSystemInfo({
- success: function (res) {
- _this.setData({
- windowHeight: res.windowHeight
- })
- console.log("屏幕高度: " + res.windowHeight)
- }
- })
- //获取words
- wx.request({
- url: 'http://api.avatardata.cn/ChengYu/Search?key=77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92&keyWord=好',
- complete: function (res) {
- if (res.data.reason == 'Succes') {
- _this.setData({
- words: res.data.result
- })
- }
- }
- })
- },
- scroll: function () {
- console.log("滑动了...")
- },
- lower: function () {
- var start = 0;
- start += 1;
- console.log("加载了...")
- var _this = this;
- wx.request({
- url: 'http://api.avatardata.cn/ChengYu/Search',
- data: {
- key: '77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92', keyWord: '好', page: start
- },
- complete: function (res) {
- if (res.data.reason == 'Succes') {
- var words = _this.data.words.concat(res.data.result);
- _this.setData({
- words: words
- })
- }
- }
- })
- },
- upper: function () {
- console.log("下拉了....")
- //获取用户Y轴下拉的位移
- if (this.data.refreshing) return;
- this.setData({ refreshing: true });
- updateRefreshIcon.call(this);
- var _this = this;
- var i = Math.random() //获得0-1的随机数
- i = Math.ceil(i * 10) //乘以10并向上去整
- var words = ['龙', '一', '万', '千', '浩', '金', '得', '而', '可', '人'];
- var word = words[i];
- wx.request({
- url: 'http://api.avatardata.cn/ChengYu/Search?key=77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92&keyWord=' + word,
- complete: function (res) {
- if (res.data.reason == 'Succes') {
- setTimeout(function () {
- _this.setData({
- words: res.data.result
- })
- }, 2000)
- }
- setTimeout(function () {
- _this.setData({
- refreshing: false
- })
- }, 2500)
- }
- })
- },
- start: function (e) {
- var startPoint = e.touches[0]
- var clientY = startPoint.clientY;
- this.setData({
- clientY: clientY,
- refreshHeight: 0
- })
- },
- end: function (e) {
- var endPoint = e.changedTouches[0]
- var y = (endPoint.clientY - this.data.clientY) * 0.6;
- if (y > 50) {
- y = 50;
- }
- this.setData({
- refreshHeight: y
- })
- },
- move: function (e) {
- console.log("下拉滑动了...")
- }
- })
- /**
- * 旋转上拉加载图标
- */
- function updateRefreshIcon() {
- var deg = 0;
- var _this = this;
- console.log('旋转开始了.....')
- var animation = wx.createAnimation({
- duration: 1000
- });
- var timer = setInterval(function () {
- if (!_this.data.refreshing)
- clearInterval(timer);
- animation.rotateZ(deg).step();//在Z轴旋转一个deg角度
- deg += 360;
- _this.setData({
- refreshAnimation: animation.export()
- })
- }, 1000);
- }
//index.js
//获取应用实例
var app = getApp()
Page({
data: {
words: [],
windowHeight: 0,//获取屏幕高度
refreshHeight: 0,//获取高度
refreshing: false,//是否在刷新中
refreshAnimation: {}, //加载更多旋转动画数据
clientY: 0,//触摸时Y轴坐标
},
onLoad: function () {
var _this = this;
//获取屏幕高度
wx.getSystemInfo({
success: function (res) {
_this.setData({
windowHeight: res.windowHeight
})
console.log("屏幕高度: " + res.windowHeight)
}
})
//获取words
wx.request({
url: 'http://api.avatardata.cn/ChengYu/Search?key=77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92&keyWord=好',
complete: function (res) {
if (res.data.reason == 'Succes') {
_this.setData({
words: res.data.result
})
}
}
})
},
scroll: function () {
console.log("滑动了...")
},
lower: function () {
var start = 0;
start += 1;
console.log("加载了...")
var _this = this;
wx.request({
url: 'http://api.avatardata.cn/ChengYu/Search',
data: {
key: '77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92', keyWord: '好', page: start
},
complete: function (res) {
if (res.data.reason == 'Succes') {
var words = _this.data.words.concat(res.data.result);
_this.setData({
words: words
})
}
}
})
},
upper: function () {
console.log("下拉了....")
//获取用户Y轴下拉的位移
if (this.data.refreshing) return;
this.setData({ refreshing: true });
updateRefreshIcon.call(this);
var _this = this;
var i = Math.random() //获得0-1的随机数
i = Math.ceil(i * 10) //乘以10并向上去整
var words = ['龙', '一', '万', '千', '浩', '金', '得', '而', '可', '人'];
var word = words[i];
wx.request({
url: 'http://api.avatardata.cn/ChengYu/Search?key=77f072d28eb141c8b6dda145ca364b92&keyWord=' + word,
complete: function (res) {
if (res.data.reason == 'Succes') {
setTimeout(function () {
_this.setData({
words: res.data.result
})
}, 2000)
}
setTimeout(function () {
_this.setData({
refreshing: false
})
}, 2500)
}
})
},
start: function (e) {
var startPoint = e.touches[0]
var clientY = startPoint.clientY;
this.setData({
clientY: clientY,
refreshHeight: 0
})
},
end: function (e) {
var endPoint = e.changedTouches[0]
var y = (endPoint.clientY - this.data.clientY) * 0.6;
if (y > 50) {
y = 50;
}
this.setData({
refreshHeight: y
})
},
move: function (e) {
console.log("下拉滑动了...")
}
})
/**
* 旋转上拉加载图标
*/
function updateRefreshIcon() {
var deg = 0;
var _this = this;
console.log('旋转开始了.....')
var animation = wx.createAnimation({
duration: 1000
});
var timer = setInterval(function () {
if (!_this.data.refreshing)
clearInterval(timer);
animation.rotateZ(deg).step();//在Z轴旋转一个deg角度
deg += 360;
_this.setData({
refreshAnimation: animation.export()
})
}, 1000);
}
- <!--index.wxml-->
- <view class="refresh-block" style="height: {{refreshHeight}}px;" wx:if="{{refreshing}}">
- <image animation="{{refreshAnimation}}" src="../images/refresh.png"></image>
- </view>
- <scroll-view scroll-y="true" style="height: {{windowHeight}}px;" bindscroll="scroll" bindscrolltolower="lower" bindscrolltoupper="upper"
- catchtouchmove="move" catchtouchstart="start" catchtouchend="end"
- >
- <block wx:for="{{words}}">
- <view class="item-style">{{item.name}}</view>
- </block>
- </scroll-view>
<!--index.wxml-->
<view class="refresh-block" style="height: {{refreshHeight}}px;" wx:if="{{refreshing}}">
<image animation="{{refreshAnimation}}" src="../images/refresh.png"></image>
</view>
<scroll-view scroll-y="true" style="height: {{windowHeight}}px;" bindscroll="scroll" bindscrolltolower="lower" bindscrolltoupper="upper"
catchtouchmove="move" catchtouchstart="start" catchtouchend="end"
>
<block wx:for="{{words}}">
<view class="item-style">{{item.name}}</view>
</block>
</scroll-view>
- /**index.wxss**/
- .item-style{
- padding: 30rpx;
- font-size: 40rpx;
- text-align: center;
- border-top: 2rpx solid #eee;
- }
- .refresh-block {
- padding: 15px;
- text-align: center
- }
- .refresh-block image {
- width: 30px;
- height: 30px;
- }
/**index.wxss**/
.item-style{
padding: 30rpx;
font-size: 40rpx;
text-align: center;
border-top: 2rpx solid #eee;
}
.refresh-block {
padding: 15px;
text-align: center
}
.refresh-block image {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
demo下载地址
我的博客:http://blog.csdn.NET/qq_31383345