DEV控件:gridControl常用属性设置 1.隐藏最上面的GroupPanel gridView1.OptionsView.ShowGroupPanel= false ; 2.得到当前选定记录某字段的值 sValue=Table.Rows[gridView1.FocusedRowHandle][FieldName].ToString(); 3.数据只读 gridView1.OptionsBehavior.Editable= false ; 4.不显示MasterDetailView gridView1.OptionsDetail.EnableMasterViewMode= false ; 5.修改最上面的GroupPanel内容 gridView1.GroupPanelText= "柳生飘絮" ; 6.设置数据源: gridControl1.DataSource = dt; 绑定每一列的FiledName--属性 对于Oracle数据库,所有的在设计器里写的程序中的字段名必须大写,否则可能绑定不上字段,sqlserver没有这个限制. 7.读写拷贝权限设置 只读不可拷贝: ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = False 只读可拷贝: ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = True OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = True OptionsColumn.ReadOnly = True 可编辑: ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = True OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = True OptionsColumn.ReadOnly = False 8.模板列的设置: 到Columns中,在他的属性中找到ColumnEdit. 以LookUpEdit为例: 首先从Designer左边菜单In-Place Editor Repository中添加LookUpEdit.取名为Re1.然后.在他的Columns属性中添加3列.Caption依次为:编号,姓名,性别.FieldName依次为:FID,FNAME,FSEX.然后将Re1的NullText设置成空. AutoSearchColumnIndex属性设置为2.ImmediatePopup属性设置为True. SearchMode设置为OnlyInPopup. 然后将这个模板列附加到我们上面提到的列1(也就是将列1的ColumnEdit属性设成Re1) 最后我们还要在代码里面给Re1绑定数据源和显示项. Re1.DataSource = DALUse.Query( "select fid,fname,fsex from dual" ).Tables[0]; Re1.DisplayMember = "FSEX" ; Re1.ValueMember = "FNAME" ; 9.设某一列文字和标题局中显示 gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceHeader.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center; gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceCell.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center; 10.去掉某一列上面的自动筛选功能(Filter) gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.AllowAutoFilter = false ; gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.AllowFilter = false ; gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.ImmediateUpdateAutoFilter = false ; 11.设置冻结列(左冻结) gridView1.Columns[0].Fixed= DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.FixedStyle.Left; 12.得到单元格数据(0行0列) string ss=gridView1.GetRowCellDisplayText(0, gridView1.Columns[0]); string ss = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(0, gridView1.Columns[0]); 13.设置单元格数据(将0行0列的单元格赋值123) gridView1.SetRowCellValue(0, gridView1.Columns[0], "123" ); 13.手动添加dev的列 DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn Col1= new DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn (); Col1.FieldName= "FID" ; Col1.Visible= true ; Col1.VisibleIndex=gridView1.Columns.Count; gridView1.Columns.Add(Col1); 14.设置自动增加的行号,需要先添加给gridview添加事件CustomDrawRowIndicator private void gridview_CustomDrawRowIndicator( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowIndicatorCustomDrawEventArgs e) { if (e.Info.IsRowIndicator && e.RowHandle >= 0) e.Info.DisplayText = (e.RowHandle + 1).ToString(); } 15.删除: (修改了dgvdel里的datagridviewdel方法) public static void datagridviewdel_Dev(DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView Mydgv) { if (MessageBox.Show( "你确定要删除选中的记录吗?" , "删除提示" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2, 0, false ) == DialogResult.Yes) { int iSelectRowCount = Mydgv.SelectedRowsCount; if (iSelectRowCount > 0) { Mydgv.DeleteSelectedRows(); } } } 16. 新增: (对于新增,其本身的AddNewRow方法就可以做到) private void btn_add_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { gridView1.AddNewRow(); } 具体如果对于新加行还有什么特别的设置,可以在它gridView1_InitNewRow事件中填写: private void gridView1_InitNewRow( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.InitNewRowEventArgs e) { ColumnView View = sender as ColumnView; View.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[0], gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.GetRowHandle(gridView1.RowCount - 2), gridView1.Columns[0])); View.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[1], gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.GetRowHandle(gridView1.RowCount - 2), gridView1.Columns[1])); } 17. 保存 (第三方控件提供的RefreshData和RefreshDataSource方法对于保存数据都不好使,最后还是使用了Dgvsave的datagridviewsave方法,用这个方法就可以) 18.特效:gridcontrol中有5种view 型式,普通的是gridview,然后分别为cardview、BandedView、Advanced BandedView、LayoutView;共5种。 1)、view组中把OptionView下的viewmode 设置成“Carousel”就达到这种“旋转木马”式的gridcontrol view 特效了 2)、layoutView1.OptionsCarouselMode.PitchAngle 这个属性决定“旋转木马”的pitch angle 螺距角; 螺旋角; 螺旋升角; 俯仰角; 倾角; 节锥半角 3)、Roll Angle 属性决定着 倾侧角度 4)、指定数据源,显示数据: private void showData(List<Employee > list) { DataTable dt = new DataTable( "OneEmployee" ); dt.Columns.Add( "Caption" , System.Type.GetType( "System.String" )); dt.Columns.Add( "Department" , System.Type.GetType( "System.String" )); dt.Columns.Add( "PhotoName" , System.Type.GetType( "System.Byte[]" )); for ( int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); dr[ "Caption" ] = list[i].Name; dr[ "Department" ] = list[i].Department; string imagePath = @"D:\C#\photos\" + list[i].PhotoPath; dr[ "PhotoName" ] = getImageByte(imagePath); dt.Rows.Add(dr); } gridControl1.DataSource = dt; } private byte [] getImageByte( string imagePath) { FileStream files = new FileStream(imagePath, FileMode.Open); byte [] imgByte = new byte [files.Length ]; files.Read(imgByte, 0, imgByte.Length); files.Close(); return imgByte; } 19.检查数据的有效性 在gridview的ValidateRow事件中加入检查代码: #region 检查数据 private void gridView1_ValidateRow( object sender, ValidateRowEventArgs e) { GridView view = sender as GridView; view.ClearColumnErrors(); if (view.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, "ReceiveDate" ) == DBNull.Value) { e.Valid = false ; view.SetColumnError(view.Columns[ "ReceiveDate" ], "必须指定日期" ); } } #endregion 调用gridview.UpdateCurrentRow()方法执行检查 最常用的DevExpress Winform 4个代码片段: 一 、GridControl的删除操作 private void rILinkEditInfoDel_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { if (XtraMessageBox.Show( "请确定是否删除当前记录?" , "警告" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes) { DataRow row = gvInfos.GetDataRow(gvInfos.FocusedRowHandle); delByCode(row[ "Code" ].ToString()); XtraMessageBox.Show( "操作成功!" ); } } 二、绑定非数据表中列 Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); private void gridView6_CustomUnboundColumnData( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.CustomColumnDataEventArgs e) { GridView View = sender as GridView; if (e.RowHandle >= 0) { object needAlert = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "needAlert" ]); if (needAlert != null & needAlert != DBNull.Value && needAlert.ToString().Trim() != "0" & View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "Value" ]) != DBNull.Value) { decimal AverValue = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "Value" ])); object MinValue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "MinValue" ]); object MaxVlaue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "MaxValue" ]); if (MinValue != DBNull.Value & MinValue != null & MaxVlaue.ToString() != "" & MaxVlaue != DBNull.Value && MaxVlaue != null & MaxVlaue.ToString() != "" ) { decimal gridColumn2 = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "MinValue" ])); decimal gridColumn1 = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "MaxValue" ])); if (gridColumn2 > AverValue || AverValue > gridColumn1) { if (!ht.ContainsKey( "pic" )) ht.Add( "pic" , GetImage(1)); e.Value = ht[ "pic" ]; } } } } } /// <summary> /// 由资源文件获取图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> byte [] GetImage( int key) { Image img = DevExpress.Utils.Controls.ImageHelper.CreateImageFromResources( string .Format( "RiverSys.Resources.{0}.gif" , key.ToString()), typeof (RiverInfos).Assembly); return DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.ByteImageConverter.ToByteArray(img, ImageFormat.Gif); } /// <summary> /// 动态根据条件设置行样式 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void gridView6_RowStyle( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowStyleEventArgs e) { GridView View = sender as GridView; if (e.RowHandle >= 0) { object needAlert = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "needAlert" ]); if (needAlert != null & needAlert != DBNull.Value && needAlert.ToString().Trim() != "0" & View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "Value" ]) != DBNull.Value) { decimal AverValue = Convert.ToDecimal(View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "Value" ])); object MinValue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "MinValue" ]); object MaxVlaue = View.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, View.Columns[ "MaxValue" ]); if (MinValue != DBNull.Value & MinValue != null & MaxVlaue.ToString() != "" & MaxVlaue != DBNull.Value && MaxVlaue != null & MaxVlaue.ToString() != "" ) { decimal gridColumn2 = Convert.ToDecimal(MinValue); decimal gridColumn1 = Convert.ToDecimal(MaxVlaue); if (gridColumn2 > AverValue || AverValue > gridColumn1) { e.Appearance.ForeColor = Color.Red; e.Appearance.BackColor = Color.LightGray; } } } } } 三、GridControl 中颜色选择控件 private void gvMapColor_CustomUnboundColumnData( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.CustomColumnDataEventArgs e) { GridView view = sender as GridView; DataView dv = view.DataSource as DataView; if (e.IsGetData) { string strVal = dv[e.ListSourceRowIndex][ "Color" ].ToString(); if (strVal != "" ) { e.Value = Common.HexToColor(strVal); } } else { Color colorVal = (Color)e.Value; dv[e.ListSourceRowIndex][ "Color" ] = Common.RGB_HEX(colorVal.ToArgb()); } } 四、关于 GridControl 验证示例 /// <summary> /// 初始化GridView,绑定数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="parentId"></param> private void GridViewBindData( string parentId) { this .gridView1.Columns.Clear(); this .FDs= areaSetupActionHelper.getDsRegionByParentId(parentId); this .gridCArea.DataSource = this .FDs.Tables[0].DefaultView; this .gridView1.Columns[ "id" ].VisibleIndex = -1; this .gridView1.Columns[ "childCounts" ].VisibleIndex = -1; this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_id" ].Caption = "区划编号" ; this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_name" ].Caption = "区划名称" ; this .gridView1.Columns[ "parent_id" ].Caption = "父区划编号" ; this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_desc" ].Caption = "区划描述" ; this .gridView1.Columns[ "parent_id" ].ImageIndex =1; this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_desc" ].ImageIndex = 0; RepositoryItemTextEdit textEditReg_Id = new RepositoryItemTextEdit(); textEditReg_Id.Mask.EditMask =parentId+ "\\d{2,3}" ; textEditReg_Id.Mask.MaskType = DevExpress.XtraEditors.Mask.MaskType.Regular; this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_id" ].ColumnEdit = textEditReg_Id; this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_desc" ].ColumnEdit = new RepositoryItemMemoExEdit(); TreeListNode node = this .treelArea.FocusedNode.ParentNode; string fid = node== null ? "0" :node.GetValue( "RegID" ).ToString().Trim(); DataSet ds = areaSetupActionHelper.getDsRegionByParentId(fid); RepositoryItemLookUpEdit lookUEParent_Id = new RepositoryItemLookUpEdit(); lookUEParent_Id.Columns.Add( new LookUpColumnInfo( "reg_id" , 40, "区划编号" )); lookUEParent_Id.Columns.Add( new LookUpColumnInfo( "reg_name" , 40, "区划名称" )); lookUEParent_Id.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView; lookUEParent_Id.ValueMember = "reg_id" ; lookUEParent_Id.DisplayMember = "reg_id" ; this .gridView1.Columns[ "parent_id" ].ColumnEdit = lookUEParent_Id; } /// <summary> /// gridView单元格验证的相关处理程序 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void gridView1_ValidatingEditor( object sender, DevExpress.XtraEditors.Controls.BaseContainerValidateEditorEventArgs e) { if (e.Valid == false & this .gridView1.FocusedColumn.FieldName == "reg_id" ) { e.ErrorText = "区划编号不合法!\n应为父区划编号加2~3位数据组成!" ; } if ( this .gridView1.FocusedColumn.FieldName == "reg_name" ) { Regex reg= new Regex( @"[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1,20}" ); Match m=reg.Match(e.Value.ToString().Trim()); if (m.Length != e.Value.ToString().Trim().Length) { e.Valid = false ; e.ErrorText = "区划名称应为汉字\n长度为1至20" ; } } } private void gridView1_InvalidValueException( object sender, InvalidValueExceptionEventArgs e) { if (MyDialog.Alert( " 您所填写的内容不符合规则\n 要放弃您刚才对此项所做的更改吗?" , "您所编辑的内容不符合规则" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes) { e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.Ignore; } } /// <summary> /// gridView行验证的相关处理程序 /// </summary> private void gridView1_ValidateRow( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.ValidateRowEventArgs e) { string regid = this .gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, "reg_id" ).ToString().Trim(); string regName = this .gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, "reg_name" ).ToString().Trim(); if ( regid.Length < 1) { e.Valid = false ; this .gridView1.SetColumnError( this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_id" ], "请填写区划编号!" , DevExpress.XtraEditors.DXErrorProvider.ErrorType.Default); } if (regName.Length < 1) { e.Valid = false ; this .gridView1.SetColumnError( this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_name" ], "区划名称不能为空!" , DevExpress.XtraEditors.DXErrorProvider.ErrorType.Default); } } private void gridView1_InvalidRowException( object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Base.InvalidRowExceptionEventArgs e) { if (e.RowHandle >= 0) { if ( this .gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_id" ]).ToString().Trim() == "" || this .gridView1.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, this .gridView1.Columns[ "reg_name" ]).ToString().Trim() == "" ) { if (MyDialog.Alert( " 您所填写的内容不符合规则\n 要放弃您刚才对此项所做的更改吗?" , "您所编辑的内容不符合规则" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes) { e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.Ignore; } else { e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.NoAction; } } } else { e.ExceptionMode = ExceptionMode.Ignore; } } |