List根据对象中的指定元素进行排序

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 15:32:43 发布

MyXieZhiXin

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 15:32:43 发布

阅读量4.2k

点赞数 4

分类专栏： java

java 专栏收录该内容

87 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

1、先写排序的功能方法 ListUtilsMain.java

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * @author xzx
 * 在数据库中查出来的列表中，往往需要对不同的字段重新排序。 一般的做法都是使用排序的字段，重新到数据库中查询。
 * 如果不到数据库查询，直接在第一次查出来的list中排序，无疑会提高系统的性能。 下面就写一个通用的方法，对list排序，
 * 
 * 至少需要满足以下5点：
 * 
 * ①.list元素对象类型任意 
 * 		---->使用泛型解决
 * 
 * ②.可以按照list元素对象的任意多个属性进行排序,即可以同时指定多个属性进行排序 
 * 		--->使用java的可变参数解决
 * 
 * ③.list元素对象属性的类型可以是数字(byte、short、int、long、float、double等，包括正数、负数、0)、字符串(char、String)、日期(java.util.Date)
 * 		--->对于数字：统一转换为固定长度的字符串解决,比如数字3和123，转换为"003"和"123" ;再比如"-15"和"7"转换为"-015"和"007" 
 * 		--->对于日期：可以先把日期转化为long类型的数字，数字的解决方法如上
 * 
 * ④.list元素对象的属性可以没有相应的getter和setter方法 
 * 		--->可以使用java反射进行获取private和protected修饰的属性值
 * 
 * ⑤.list元素对象的对象的每个属性都可以指定是升序还是降序
 * 	  	-->使用2个重写的方法(一个方法满足所有属性都按照升序(降序)，另外一个方法满足每个属性都能指定是升序(降序))
 * 
 *
 */
public class ListUtilsMain {
	 
	
		/**
		 * 对list的元素按照多个属性名称排序,
		 * list元素的属性可以是数字（byte、short、int、long、float、double等，支持正数、负数、0）、char、String、java.util.Date
		 * 
		 * 
		 * @param lsit
		 * @param sortname
		 *            list元素的属性名称
		 * @param isAsc
		 *            true升序，false降序
		 */
		public static <E> void sort(List<E> list, final boolean isAsc, final String... sortnameArr) {
			Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<E>() {
	 
				public int compare(E a, E b) {
					int ret = 0;
					try {
						for (int i = 0; i < sortnameArr.length; i++) {
							ret = ListUtilsMain.compareObject(sortnameArr[i], isAsc, a, b);
							if (0 != ret) {
								break;
							}
						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					return ret;
				}
			});
		}
		
		/**
		 * 给list的每个属性都指定是升序还是降序
		 * 
		 * @param list
		 * @param sortnameArr  参数数组
		 * @param typeArr      每个属性对应的升降序数组， true升序，false降序
		 */
	 
		public static <E> void sort(List<E> list, final String[] sortnameArr, final boolean[] typeArr) {
			if (sortnameArr.length != typeArr.length) {
				throw new RuntimeException("属性数组元素个数和升降序数组元素个数不相等");
			}
			Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<E>() {
				public int compare(E a, E b) {
					int ret = 0;
					try {
						for (int i = 0; i < sortnameArr.length; i++) {
							ret = ListUtilsMain.compareObject(sortnameArr[i], typeArr[i], a, b);
							if (0 != ret) {
								break;
							}
						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					return ret;
				}
			});
		}
	 
		/**
		 * 对2个对象按照指定属性名称进行排序
		 * 
		 * @param sortname
		 *            属性名称
		 * @param isAsc
		 *            true升序，false降序
		 * @param a
		 * @param b
		 * @return
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		private static <E> int compareObject(final String sortname, final boolean isAsc, E a, E b) throws Exception {
			int ret;
			Object value1 = ListUtilsMain.forceGetFieldValue(a, sortname);
			Object value2 = ListUtilsMain.forceGetFieldValue(b, sortname);
			String str1 = value1.toString();
			String str2 = value2.toString();
			if (value1 instanceof Number && value2 instanceof Number) {
				int maxlen = Math.max(str1.length(), str2.length());
				str1 = ListUtilsMain.addZero2Str((Number) value1, maxlen);
				str2 = ListUtilsMain.addZero2Str((Number) value2, maxlen);
			} else if (value1 instanceof Date && value2 instanceof Date) {
				long time1 = ((Date) value1).getTime();
				long time2 = ((Date) value2).getTime();
				int maxlen = Long.toString(Math.max(time1, time2)).length();
				str1 = ListUtilsMain.addZero2Str(time1, maxlen);
				str2 = ListUtilsMain.addZero2Str(time2, maxlen);
			}
			if (isAsc) {
				ret = str1.compareTo(str2);
			} else {
				ret = str2.compareTo(str1);
			}
			return ret;
		}
	 
		/**
		 * 给数字对象按照指定长度在左侧补0.
		 * 
		 * 使用案例: addZero2Str(11,4) 返回 "0011", addZero2Str(-18,6)返回 "-000018"
		 * 
		 * @param numObj
		 *            数字对象
		 * @param length
		 *            指定的长度
		 * @return
		 */
		public static String addZero2Str(Number numObj, int length) {
			NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
			// 设置是否使用分组
			nf.setGroupingUsed(false);
			// 设置最大整数位数
			nf.setMaximumIntegerDigits(length);
			// 设置最小整数位数
			nf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(length);
			return nf.format(numObj);
		}
	 
		/**
		 * 获取指定对象的指定属性值（去除private,protected的限制）
		 * 
		 * @param obj
		 *            属性名称所在的对象
		 * @param fieldName
		 *            属性名称
		 * @return
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		public static Object forceGetFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName) throws Exception {
			Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
			Object object = null;
			boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
			if (!accessible) {
				// 如果是private,protected修饰的属性，需要修改为可以访问的
				field.setAccessible(true);
				object = field.get(obj);
				// 还原private,protected属性的访问性质
				field.setAccessible(accessible);
				return object;
			}
			object = field.get(obj);
			return object;
		}
	}

2、创建实体类 UserInfo.java

package com.smartxp.api.test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class UserInfo {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3522051445403971732L;
	 
	private Integer userId;
	private String username;
	private Date birthDate;
	private Integer age;
	private float fRate;
	private char ch;
 
	public Date getBirthDate() {
		return birthDate;
	}
 
	public String getBirthDatestr() {
		SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		return formater.format(getBirthDate());
	}
 
	public UserInfo(Integer userId, String username, Date birthDate, Integer age, float fRate, char ch) {
		super();
		this.userId = userId;
		this.username = username;
		this.birthDate = birthDate;
		this.age = age;
		this.fRate = fRate;
		this.ch = ch;
	}
 
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "UserInfo [userId=" + userId + ", \tusername=" + username + ", \tbirthDate=" + getBirthDatestr()
				+ ", \tage=" + age + ", fRate=" + fRate + ", ch=" + ch + "]";
	}
 


}

3、新建测试类

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		 
		Test testObj = new Test();
 
		List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
		// public UserInfo(Integer userId, String username, Date birthDate,Integer age, float fRate, char ch)
		SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		UserInfo user1 = new UserInfo(3, "bbb", formater.parse("1980-12-01"), 1, 1.2f, 'a');
		UserInfo user2 = new UserInfo(0, "126", formater.parse("1900-10-11"), 03, -3.6f, 'c');
		UserInfo user3 = new UserInfo(12, "5", formater.parse("1973-08-21"), 15, 9.32f, 'f');
		UserInfo user4 = new UserInfo(465, "1567", formater.parse("2012-01-26"), 20, 12.56f, '0');
		UserInfo user5 = new UserInfo(2006, "&4m", formater.parse("2010-05-08"), 100, 165.32f, '5');
		UserInfo user6 = new UserInfo(5487, "hf67", formater.parse("2016-12-30"), 103, 56.32f, 'm');
		UserInfo user7 = new UserInfo(5487,"jigg", formater.parse("2000-10-16"), 103, 56.32f, 'm');
		UserInfo user8 = new UserInfo(5487, "jigg", formater.parse("1987-07-25"), 103, 56.32f, 'm');
 
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
		list.add(user8);
 
		System.out.println("\n-------原来序列-------------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
		// 按userId升序、username降序、birthDate升序排序
		String [] sortNameArr = {"userId","username","birthDate"};
		boolean [] isAscArr = {true,false,true};
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list,sortNameArr,isAscArr);
		System.out.println("\n--------按按userId升序、username降序、birthDate升序排序（如果userId相同，则按照username降序,如果username相同，则按照birthDate升序）------------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
		
		// 按userId、username、birthDate都升序排序
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list, true, "userId", "username","birthDate");
		System.out.println("\n--------按userId、username、birthDate排序（如果userId相同，则按照username升序,如果username相同，则按照birthDate升序）------------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
		// 按userId、username都倒序排序
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list, false, "userId", "username");
		System.out.println("\n--------按userId和username倒序（如果userId相同，则按照username倒序）------------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
		// 按username、birthDate都升序排序
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list, true, "username", "birthDate");
		System.out.println("\n---------按username、birthDate升序（如果username相同，则按照birthDate升序）-----------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
		// 按birthDate倒序排序
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list, false, "birthDate");
		System.out.println("\n---------按birthDate倒序-----------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
		// 按fRate升序排序
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list, true, "fRate");
		System.out.println("\n---------按fRate升序-----------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
		// 按ch倒序排序
		ListUtilsMain.sort(list, false, "ch");
		System.out.println("\n---------按ch倒序-----------------");
		testObj.printfUserInfoList(list);
 
	}
 
	private void printfUserInfoList(List<UserInfo> list) {
		for (UserInfo user : list) {
			System.out.println(user.toString());
		}
	}

}

运行结果如下所示


-------原来序列-------------------
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]

--------按按userId升序、username降序、birthDate升序排序（如果userId相同，则按照username降序,如果username相同，则按照birthDate升序）------------------
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]

--------按userId、username、birthDate排序（如果userId相同，则按照username升序,如果username相同，则按照birthDate升序）------------------
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]

--------按userId和username倒序（如果userId相同，则按照username倒序）------------------
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]

---------按username、birthDate升序（如果username相同，则按照birthDate升序）-----------------
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]

---------按birthDate倒序-----------------
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]

---------按fRate升序-----------------
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]

---------按ch倒序-----------------
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=hf67, 	birthDate=2016-12-30, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=2000-10-16, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=5487, 	username=jigg, 	birthDate=1987-07-25, 	age=103, fRate=56.32, ch=m]
UserInfo [userId=12, 	username=5, 	birthDate=1973-08-21, 	age=15, fRate=9.32, ch=f]
UserInfo [userId=0, 	username=126, 	birthDate=1900-10-11, 	age=3, fRate=-3.6, ch=c]
UserInfo [userId=3, 	username=bbb, 	birthDate=1980-12-01, 	age=1, fRate=1.2, ch=a]
UserInfo [userId=2006, 	username=&4m, 	birthDate=2010-05-08, 	age=100, fRate=165.32, ch=5]
UserInfo [userId=465, 	username=1567, 	birthDate=2012-01-26, 	age=20, fRate=12.56, ch=0]

转载自http://blog.csdn.net/enable1234___/article/details/53224740

MyXieZhiXin

关注

4
点赞
踩
7

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
List根据对象中的指定元素进行排序

1、先写排序的功能方法 ListUtilsMain.java import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.text.NumberFormat;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Lis...
复制链接

扫一扫