hibernate的one-to-many实例

已有 1606 次阅读 2007-8-30 16:49 |个人分类:Java-Hibernate|系统分类:程序开发

前段时间一直在研究hibernate的one-to-many,看了不少资料也在本论坛上求教过,但由于本人对Hibernate研究的时间不是很长,所以花了不少时间和精力.昨天终于弄出来了,现在与大家分享,希望对初学者有帮助!  1、设置数据库，本人使用的数据库是Oracle 9i    设置hibernate.properties   ## Oracle   hibernate.dialect net.sf.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect   #hibernate.dialect net.sf.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect   hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver   hibernate.connection.username sa   hibernate.connection.password sa   hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1521:myoracle  2、假设一个用户可以同时有几个帐户，能通过帐户对应到用户，即为一个双向的one-to-many.这是引用我在论坛上发表的文章的回复，很谢谢geniouc给我的参考。  3、javaBean: customer & account 

1. public class Customer {
2. private String cid;
3. private String custName;
4. private Set accounts= new HashSet();
5. public Customer(){
6. }
7. public String getCid() {
8. return cid;
9. }
10. public void setCid(String cid) {
11. this.cid = cid;
12. }
13. public String getCustName() {
14. return custName;
15. }
16. public void setCustName(String custName) {
17. this.custName = custName;
18. }
19. public Set getAccounts(){
20. return accounts;
21. }
22. public void setAccounts(Set accounts){
23. this.accounts = accounts;
24. }
25. }
26. public class Account {
27. private long aid;
28. private String accNumber;
29. private Customer customer;
30. public Account(){
31. }
32. public long getAid() {
33. return aid;
34. }
35. public void setAid(long aid) {
36. this.aid = aid;
37. }
38. public String getAccNumber() {
39. return accNumber;
40. }
41. public void setAccNumber(String accNumber) {
42. this.accNumber = accNumber;
43. }
44. public Customer getCustomer(){
45. return customer;
46. }
47. public void setCustomer(Customer customer){
48. this.customer = customer;
49. }
50. }

4、xml配置文件中：(关系的建立)  Account.hbm.xml 

1. \"1.0\"?>
3.   PUBLIC \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN\"
4. \"<a href="http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd//" target="_blank" "="">http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd\">
6.   <class name=\"one2many.Account\" table=\"Account\">
7. \"aid\" type=\"long\" column=\"aid\" unsaved-value=\"0\">
8. <generator class=\"increment\"/>
10. \"accNumber\" type=\"string\"/>
11. \"customer\" column=\"cidForCustomer\"/>
12. class>

Customer.hbm.xml 

1. \"1.0\"?>
3.   PUBLIC \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN\"
4. \"<a href="http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd//" target="_blank" "="">http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd\">
6.   <class name=\"one2many.Customer\" table=\"Customer\">
7. \"cid\" type=\"string\" column=\"cid\">
8. <generator class=\"assigned\"/>
10. \"custName\" type=\"string\"/>    
11. \"accounts\" lazy=\"true\" inverse=\"true\" cascade=\"all\" >
12. \"cidForCustomer\"/>
13. <one-to-many class=\"one2many/Account\"/>
15. class>

5、测试程序，Test.java 

1. package one2many;
2. import net.sf.hibernate.*;
3. import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.*;
4. public class Test {
5. public static void main(String[] args) throws HibernateException {
6. Configuration conf= new Configuration();
7.   conf.addClass(Account.class);
8.   conf.addClass(Customer.class);
9.   SessionFactory sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
10.   Customer cust = new Customer();
11.   cust.setCid(\"aa\");
12.   cust.setCustName(\"Kelvin\");
13.   Account acc = new Account();
14.   acc.setAccNumber(\"acc\");
15.   acc.setCustomer(cust);
16.   Account acc1 = new Account();
17.   acc1.setAccNumber(\"acc1\");
18.   acc1.setCustomer(cust);
19.   cust.getAccounts().add(acc);
20.   cust.getAccounts().add(acc1);
21.   Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
22.   Transaction tx= session.beginTransaction();
23.   session.save(acc);
24.   session.save(cust);
25.   tx.commit();
26.   session.close();
27.   sessionFactory.close();
28. }
29. }