基于Hibernate3.2 Hibernate tools 的使用-CSDN博客

由于新发布的Hibernate Tools是一个比较庞大的工具包而且已经是作为Eclipse3.2 的插件发布的

然而以前的很有用的工具hbm2java和hbm2ddl都是非常有用的工具

所以我们应该把这些有用的工具找出来继续使用

环境

jdk-1_5_0_07

ant 1.6.5

Hibernate 3.2 cr2

Hibernate Tools-3.2.0.beta6

mysql-5.0.22

首先下载Hibernate Tools的包

在HIbernate的主页上有连接下载是在sourceforge.net

地址：http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/jboss/HibernateTools-3.2.0.beta6a.zip?download

下载完了以后解压缩HibernateTools-3.2.0.beta6a/plugins/org.hibernate.eclipse_3.2.0.beta6a/lib/tools

里找到hibernate-tools.jar 放到你的工程的lib里

目录结构

+src

+ your package

*.java

*.hbm.xml

...

hibernate.config.xml

...

+lib

......

+data

build.xml

把hibernate的目录里的lib里的jar 还有hibernate3.jar copy到lib里别忘了hibernate-tools.jar

注意hibernate3.jar要用HibernateTools-3.2.0.beta6a/plugins/org.hibernate.eclipse_3.2.0.beta6a/lib/hibernate里的hibernate3.jar

还有mysql-connector-java-5.0.0-beta-bin.jar 这个连接驱动也少不了

另外还要把HibernateTools-3.2.0.beta6a/plugins/org.hibernate.eclipse_3.2.0.beta6a/lib/tools的freemarker.jar也copy到lib里

尽管HIbernate的自动产生代码的方式有很多

比如

1 写java 代码用Xdoclet来产生hbm.xml

2 写hbm.xml来产生java代码

3 写hbm.xml来产生ddl

4 从数据库来产生hbm.xml和ddl

这里先讲解hbm2java 和 hbm2ddl

1 --hbm2java

把写好的代码*.hbm.xml放在你的src的包里

比如这样的Customer.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="false" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="increment" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" type ="string" >

< column name ="NAME" length ="15" />

</ property >

< set

name ="orders"

cascade ="save-update"

inverse ="true"

< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />

< one-to-many class ="ergal.Order" />

</ set >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

还有Order.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Order" table ="ORDERS" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="increment" />

</ id >

< property name ="orderNumber" type ="string" >

< column name ="ORDERNUMBER" length ="15" />

</ property >

< many-to-one

name ="customer"

column ="CUSTOMER_ID"

class ="ergal.Customer"

not-null ="true"

cascade ="save-update"

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

再然后写Hibernate的配置文件

hibernate.config.xml

<? xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-configuration >

< session-factory >

< property name ="connection.driver_class" > com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ property >

< property name ="connection.url" > jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ahtest </ property >

< property name ="connection.username" > root </ property >

< property name ="connection.password" > ******** </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.connection.provider_class" > org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" > 20 </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" > 5 </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" > 120 </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" > 100 </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" > 120 </ property >

< property name ="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" > 2 </ property >

< property name ="dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </ property >

< property name ="current_session_context_class" > thread </ property >

< property name ="cache.provider_class" > org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider </ property >

< property name ="show_sql" > true </ property >

< property name ="hbm2ddl.auto" > create </ property >

< mapping resource ="ergal/Customer.hbm.xml" />

< mapping resource ="ergal/Order.hbm.xml" />

</ session-factory >

</ hibernate-configuration >

最后写build.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>

< project name ="hibernate-tutorial" default ="compile" >

< property name ="sourcedir" value ="${basedir}/src" />

< property name ="targetdir" value ="${basedir}/bin" />

< property name ="librarydir" value ="${basedir}/lib" />

< property name ="schema.dir" value ="${basedir}/data" />

< path id ="libraries" >

< fileset dir ="${librarydir}" >

< include name ="*.jar" />

</ fileset >

</ path >

< path id ="project.class.path" >

< pathelement location ="${targetdir}" />

< fileset dir ="${librarydir}" >

< include name ="*.jar" />

</ fileset >

</ path >

< target name ="clean">

< delete dir ="${targetdir}" />

< mkdir dir ="${targetdir}" />

</ target >

< target name ="copy-resources" >

< copy todir ="${targetdir}" >

< fileset dir ="${sourcedir}" >

< exclude name ="**/*.java" />

</ fileset >

</ copy >

</ target >

< target name ="compile" depends ="clean, copy-resources" >

< javac srcdir ="${sourcedir}"

destdir ="${targetdir}"

classpathref ="libraries" />

</ target >

< target name ="run" depends ="compile" >

< java fork ="true" classname ="ergal.BusinessService" classpathref ="libraries" >

< classpath path ="${targetdir}" />

< arg value ="${action}" />

</ java >

</ target >

< target name ="hbm2java" depends ="compile"

description ="Generate Java source from the O/R mapping files" >

< taskdef name ="hbm2java"

classname ="org.hibernate.tool.ant.HibernateToolTask"

classpathref ="project.class.path" />

< hbm2java destdir ="${targetdir}" >

< configuration configurationfile ="${targetdir}/hibernate.cfg.xml" />

< hbm2java jdk5 ="true" />

</ hbm2java >

</ target >

< target name ="hbm2ddl" depends ="compile"

description ="Generate DB schema from the O/R mapping files" >

< taskdef name ="hbm2ddl"

classname ="org.hibernate.tool.ant.HibernateToolTask"

classpathref ="project.class.path" />

< hbm2ddl destdir ="${schema.dir}" >

< configuration configurationfile ="${targetdir}/hibernate.cfg.xml" />

< hbm2ddl export ="true" console ="false" create ="true" update ="false" drop ="false" outputfilename ="ahtest.sql" />

</ hbm2ddl >

</ target >

</ project >

其中的 target name="hbm2java" 就是这次用来产生代码的任务

然后用cmd进入你的build.xml的根目录

运行ant hbm2java

会在你的根目录下多了一个bin文件夹里面就自动产生了一个project的源文件

包含以下代码

Customer.java

package ergal; // Generated 2006-8-15 2:26:03 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; /** * Customer generated by hbm2java */ public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields private long id; private String name; private Set < Order > orders = new HashSet < Order > ( 0 ); // Constructors /** default constructor */ public Customer() { } /** full constructor */ public Customer(String name, Set < Order > orders) { this .name = name; this .orders = orders; } // Property accessors public long getId() { return this .id; } public void setId( long id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return this .name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public Set < Order > getOrders() { return this .orders; } public void setOrders(Set < Order > orders) { this .orders = orders; } }

Order.java

package ergal; // Generated 2006-8-15 2:26:03 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a /** * Order generated by hbm2java */ public class Order implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields private long id; private String orderNumber; private Customer customer; // Constructors /** default constructor */ public Order() { } /** minimal constructor */ public Order(Customer customer) { this .customer = customer; } /** full constructor */ public Order(String orderNumber, Customer customer) { this .orderNumber = orderNumber; this .customer = customer; } // Property accessors public long getId() { return this .id; } public void setId( long id) { this .id = id; } public String getOrderNumber() { return this .orderNumber; } public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) { this .orderNumber = orderNumber; } public Customer getCustomer() { return this .customer; } public void setCustomer(Customer customer) { this .customer = customer; } }

2 hbm2ddl

现在用映射文件来产生ddl和数据表

现在数据库里create database ahtest;

然后在根目录下运行

ant hbm2ddl（因为前面的build.xml里已经定义了hbm2ddl --“target name="hbm2ddl" ”）

就会在数据库的ahtest里自动建好了customers和orders两个表

还会在data文件夹下产生

ahtest.sql这个ddl文件

create table CUSTOMERS ( ID bigint not null, NAME varchar(15), primary key (ID)); create table ORDERS ( ID bigint not null, ORDERNUMBER varchar(15), CUSTOMER_ID bigint not null, primary key (ID)); alter table ORDERS add index FK8B7256E5479EC1E3 (CUSTOMER_ID), add constraint FK8B7256E5479EC1E3 foreign key (CUSTOMER_ID) references CUSTOMERS (ID);

这就是hbm2java和hbm2ddl这两个方便的工具的基本用法