串口通信

using System;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;

namespace ModernUIApp1
{
    public class PortControlHelper
    {
        #region 字段/属性/委托  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 串行端口对象  
        /// </summary>  
        private SerialPort sp;

        /// <summary>  
        /// 串口接收数据委托  
        /// </summary>  
        public delegate void ComReceiveDataHandler(string data);

        public ComReceiveDataHandler OnComReceiveDataHandler = null;

        /// <summary>  
        /// 端口名称数组  
        /// </summary>  
        public string[] PortNameArr { get; set; }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 串口通信开启状态  
        /// </summary>  
        public bool PortState { get; set; } = false;

        /// <summary>  
        /// 编码类型  
        /// </summary>  
        public Encoding EncodingType { get; set; } = Encoding.ASCII;
        #endregion

        #region 方法  
        public PortControlHelper()
        {
            PortNameArr = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
            sp = new SerialPort();
            sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceived);
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 打开端口  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="portName">端口名称</param>  
        /// <param name="boudRate">波特率</param>  
        /// <param name="dataBit">数据位</param>  
        /// <param name="stopBit">停止位</param>  
        /// <param name="timeout">超时时间</param>  
        public void OpenPort(string portName, int boudRate = 115200, int dataBit = 8, int stopBit = 1, int timeout = 5000)
        {
            try
            {
                sp.PortName = portName;
                sp.BaudRate = boudRate;
                sp.DataBits = dataBit;
                sp.StopBits = (StopBits)stopBit;
                sp.ReadTimeout = timeout;
                sp.Open();
                PortState = true;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 关闭端口  
        /// </summary>  
        public void ClosePort()
        {
            try
            {
                sp.Close();
                PortState = false;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 发送数据  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sendData"></param>  
        public void SendData(string sendData)
        {
            try
            {
                sp.Encoding = EncodingType;
                sp.Write(sendData);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 接收数据回调用  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sender"></param>  
        /// <param name="e"></param>  
        private void DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[sp.BytesToRead];
            sp.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            string str = EncodingType.GetString(buffer);

            
            if (OnComReceiveDataHandler != null)
            {
                OnComReceiveDataHandler(str);
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}