Android添加自己的属性

AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mybutton"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.mybutton.MyButton"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

src/com/example/mybutton/MyButton.java

package com.example.mybutton;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MyButton extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_button);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_button, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

res/layout/activity_my_button.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:my="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.mybutton"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MyButton" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <com.example.mybutton.WindButton
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        my:myTextSize="30sp"
        my:myTextColor="#ff6666"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="Button" />

</RelativeLayout>

解释：xmlns: my="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/ com.example.mybutton" 
my：属性前缀
com.example.mybutton：包名

src/com/example/mybutton/WindButton.java

package com.example.mybutton;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;

public class WindButton extends Button{
	private static final String TAG = "WindButton";

	public WindButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		Log.v(TAG, "WindButton 2 pares");	//声明在xml的类会调用这个构造函数
		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.myView);//TypedArray是一个数组容器 
        float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.myView_myTextSize, 30);//防止在XML文件里没有定义，就加上了默认值30 
        int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.myView_myTextColor, 0xFFFFFFFF);//同上,这里的属性是:名字_属性名 
		setTextSize(textSize);
		setTextColor(textColor);
		setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		a.recycle();	//TypedArray类型不会自动回收，为避免影响下次使用，好的习惯是主动回收
	}

	public WindButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		Log.v(TAG, "WindButton 3 pares");
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public WindButton(Context context) {
		super(context);
		Log.v(TAG, "WindButton 1 pares");
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}