Android 结束/启动进程

一、结束进程
结束自己进程 
Android2.2之前:
方法1.restartPackage

final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);    
am.restartPackage(getPackageName());    

要加上uses-permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES"></uses-permission>   

Android2.2之后: 
方法2. 结束进程还有android.os.Process.killProcess(pid)只能终止本程序的进程，无法终止其它的

public static final void killProcess (int pid)

方法3. finish

public void finish ()

方法4. exit()

System.exit(0)

结束其他进程：
Android2.2之前:
方法1. retartPackage

final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);    
am.restartPackage(packageName);

Android2.2之后:  
方法2. killBackgroundProcesses(getPackageName()); 坏处：kill掉得Service会自动重启

ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);       
manager.killBackgroundProcesses(packageName);    

//需要在xml中加入权限声明    

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/>

方法3 .forceStopPackage 利用反射调用forceStopPackage来结束进程

Method forceStopPackage = am.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("forceStopPackage", String.class);  
forceStopPackage.setAccessible(true);  
forceStopPackage.invoke(am, yourpkgname);  

需要在manifest里加上shareduid定义

android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"  

 
另外加上权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES"></uses-permission>  
并且采用系统platform签名
因为需要用FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES权限，该权限只赋予系统签名级程序

方法4.执行Linux命令

Process p;
int status = -1;
try {
        p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("kill -9 " + packageName);
 	status = p.waitFor(); //status 0 indicator successed
} catch (IOException e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();	
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();
}

二、启动进程

命令行启动应用程序am start -n packageName/packageName.mainActiviy

am start -n com.example.hello/com.example.hello.MainActivity