import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
*AES加密解密工具类
*@author M-Y
*/
public class AES {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AES.class);
private static final String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";
private static final String KEY_AES = "AES";
/**
* 加密
*
* @param data 需要加密的内容
* @param key 加密密码
* @return
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key) {
return doAES(data, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param data 待解密内容
* @param key 解密密钥
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String key) {
return doAES(data, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
}
/**
* 加解密
*
* @param data 待处理数据
* @param key 密钥
* @param mode 加解密mode
* @return
*/
private static String doAES(String data, String key, int mode) {
try {
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(data) || StringUtil.isEmpty(key)) {
return null;
}
//判断是加密还是解密
boolean encrypt = mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE;
byte[] content;
//true 加密内容 false 解密内容
if (encrypt) {
content = data.getBytes(defaultCharset);
} else {
content = parseHexStr2Byte(data);
}
//解决跨平台解密出错的问题(linux系统加密后拿到windows系统解密报错)
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
random.setSeed(key.getBytes());
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_AES);
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
kgen.init(128, random);
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, KEY_AES);
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);// 创建密码器
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(mode, keySpec);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
if (encrypt) {
//将二进制转换成16进制
return parseByte2HexStr(result);
} else {
return new String(result, defaultCharset);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("AES 密文处理异常", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1) {
return null;
}
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
}