React 中的常用方法

React 中的常用方法

1、合并数组

// 合并数组并去重
mergeArray = (arr1, arr2) => {
  return Array.from(new Set([...arr1, ...arr2]));
};

2、合并数组对象

// 合并具有相同属性的对象
mergeObject = (needObj, neededObj) => {
  let obj = {};
  return needObj.concat(neededObj).reduce((pre, cur) => {
    if (!obj[cur.id]) {
      obj[cur.id] = true;
      pre.push(cur);
    }
    return pre;
  }, []);
};

3、数据格式化

// 金额千分位
formatNumber = (value) => {
  value += "";
  const list = value.split(".");
  const prefix = list[0].charAt(0) === "-" ? "-" : "";
  let num = prefix ? list[0].slice(1) : list[0];
  let result = "";
  while (num.length > 3) {
    result = `,${num.slice(-3)}${result}`;
    num = num.slice(0, num.length - 3);
  }
  if (num) {
    result = num + result;
  }
  return `${prefix}${result}${list[1] ? `.${list[1]}` : ""}`;
};

4、state 的使用

只针对类组件，函数组件使用hook

class Test extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
        str = 'abc',
        arr = [1,2,3],
        obj = {
            a:1,
            b:2,
            c:3
        }
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.changeData();
  }

  changeData = ()=>{
    const newObj = {
        a:4,
        b:5,
        c:6,
        d:7,
        e:[1,2,3]
    }
    this.setState({
        str:'def',
        arr = [4,5,6],
        obj: Object.assign({}, this.state.obj, newObj)
    })
  }

  render() {
    const{str,arr,obj} = this.state
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>{str}</h1>
        <h1>{arr}</h1>
        <h1>{obj}</h1>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

5、dva 的使用

当前项目 src 文件下需要有 models 文件夹

// 路由配置

    '/test': {
      component: dynamicWrapper(
        app, ['testModel'], () =>
        import('../routes/Test')
      ),
      name: 'Test',
    },

// 页面中
import { connect } from 'dva';
@connect(({ testModel }) => ({ ...testModel }))

//test.js
import request from '@/utils/request';
export async function GetNameList(params) {
  return request(`http://localhost:8000/api/test/GetNameList`, {
    method: 'POST',
    body: params
  });
}

//testModel.js
import * as service from '../../services/test'
export default {
  namespace: "testModel",
  state: {
    nameList: ["Jerry"]
  },
  effects: {
    // 异步方法
    getNameList({ payload, callback }, { call, put }) {
      const result = yield call(service.GetNameList, payload);
      yield put({
        type: 'returnData',
        payload: result,
      });
      if (callback) {
        callback(result);
      }
    }
  },
  reducers: {
    // 同步方法（静态方法）
    returnData(state, action) {
      const result = action.payload;
      let dataSource = result.data;
      return {
        ...state,
        dataSource,
      };
    },
  },
};