Entity Framework学习初级篇7--基本操作：增加、更新、删除、事务

本节，直接写通过代码来学习。这些基本操作都比较简单，与这些基本操作相关的内容在之前的1至6节基本介绍完毕。

l　增加：

方法1：使用AddToXXX(xxx)方法：实例代码如下：

using (var edm = new NorthwindEntities())
{
Customers c = new Customers { CustomerID = "c#", City = "成都市", Address = "中国四川省", CompanyName = "cnblogs", Country = "中国", Fax = "10086", Phone = "1008611", PostalCode = "610000", Region = "天府广场", ContactName = "风车车.Net" };

edm.AddToCustomers(c);
int result = edm.SaveChanges();
Assert.AreEqual　(result, 1);
Customers addc = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c#");
Console.WriteLine("CustomerId={0},City={1}", addc.CustomerID, addc.City);
}

方法2：使用ObjectContext的AddObject(string entitySetName, object entity)方法。实例代码如下：

using (var edm = new NorthwindEntities())
{
Customers c = new Customers { CustomerID = "c2", City = "成都市2", Address = "中国四川省2", CompanyName = "cnblogs", Country = "中国", Fax = "10086", Phone = "1008611", PostalCode = "610000", Region = "天府广场", ContactName = "风车车.Net" };

edm.AddObject("Customers", c);
int result = edm.SaveChanges();
Assert.AreEqual　(result, 1);
Customers addc = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c2");
Console.WriteLine("CustomerId={0},City={1}", addc.CustomerID, addc.City);
}

其中，在代码中，需要注意的是：AddObject方法中参数“entitySetName ”就是指对应实体名称，应该是：“Customers”，而不是“NorthwindEntities.Customers”；

l　更新：

using (var edm = new NorthwindEntities())
{
Customers addc = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c2");
addc.City = "CD";
addc.ContactName = "cnblogs";
addc.Country = "CN";
int result = edm.SaveChanges();
Assert.AreEqual　(result, 1);
Customers updatec = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c2");
Console.WriteLine("CustomerId={0},City={1}", updatec.CustomerID, updatec.City);
}

其中，需要注意的是：不能去更新主键，否则会报“System.InvalidOperationException : 属性“xxx”是对象的键信息的一部分，不能修改。”

l　删除：

实例代码如下：

using (var edm = new NorthwindEntities())
{
Customers deletec = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c2");
edm.DeleteObject(deletec);
int result = edm.SaveChanges();
Assert.AreEqual　(result, 1);
Customers c = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c2");
Assert.AreEqual　(c, null　);
}

l　事务：

实例代码如下：

NorthwindEntities edm = null　;
System.Data.Common.DbTransaction tran = null　;

try
{
edm = new NorthwindEntities();
edm.Connection.Open();
tran = edm.Connection.BeginTransaction();
Customers cst = edm.Customers.FirstOrDefault(cc => cc.CustomerID == "c#");
cst.Country = "CN";
cst.City = "CD";
edm.SaveChanges();
tran.Commit();
}

catch (Exception ex)
{
if (tran != null　)
tran.Rollback();
throw ex;
}

finally
{
if (edm != null　&& edm.Connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
edm.Connection.Close();
}

至此，初级篇基本介绍完毕。后面，打算写点，中级篇的东西。

原文：http://www.shangxueba.com/jingyan/104554.html