解决乱码问题

 

1.页面乱码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>

2.URL乱码

   tomcat->server.xml中port="8080"=>port="8080" URLEncoding="UTF-8"

3.表单内容乱码

 

<%
 String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
 userName=new String(userName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
%>

使用过滤器

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {



  protected FilterConfig filterConfig;

  protected String encodingName;

  protected boolean enable;



  public SetCharacterEncodingFilter() {

    this.encodingName = "utf-8";

    this.enable = false;

  }

  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

    loadConfigParams();

  }

  private void loadConfigParams() {

    this.encodingName = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

    String strIgnoreFlag = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("enable");

    if (strIgnoreFlag.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {

      this.enable = true;

    } else {

      this.enable = false;

    }

  }



  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

                       FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    if(this.enable) {

      request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encodingName);

    }

    chain.doFilter(request, response);

  }



  public void destroy() {

  }



}

4.数据库乱码

jdbc:......useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf-8

 

5.eclipse中保存乱码

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>

 

 6.eclipse显示乱码

  Preferences->General->Content Types->Text->JSP

 

7.下载中文文件名乱码

 String fname = "中文";
	OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();//取得输出流
	response.reset();//清空输出流

    //下面是对中文文件名的处理
	response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    fname = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fname, "UTF-8");
	response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+ new String(fname.getBytes("UTF-8"), "gb2312") + ".xls");
    response.setContentType("application/msexcel");//定义输出类型
    os.close();