Spring boot Mybatis 整合

Spring boot Mybatis 整合(完整版)

对Mybatis注解方式有兴趣的,可以查看我的另一篇:Spring boot Mybatis 整合(注解版) 注解方式更加简洁简单,极大程度的提高了开发速度。如果大家需要使用更高的版本比如springboot2.0,请参照我最新的博客springboot2.0 Mybatis 整合 (springboot2.0版本)

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SpringBoot系列目录

正题

本项目使用的环境:

  • 开发工具:Intellij IDEA 2017.1.3
  • springboot: 1.5.6
  • jdk:1.8.0_161
  • maven:3.3.9

额外功能

  • PageHelper 分页插件
  • mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件

步骤:
1.创建一个springboot项目:
这里写图片描述
2.创建项目的文件结构以及jdk的版本
这里写图片描述
3.选择项目所需要的依赖
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然后点击finish

5.看一下文件的结构:
这里写图片描述

6.查看一下pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.winter</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-mybatis-demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot-mybatis-demo</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent><properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><java.version>1.7</java.version></properties><dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>span class="token tag"><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.35</version></dependency>
<dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 分页插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.1.0</version></dependency></dependencies>
<build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin><!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
					<overwrite>true</overwrite>
					<verbose>true</verbose>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

7.项目不使用application.properties文件 而使用更加简洁的application.yml文件:
将原有的resource文件夹下的application.properties文件删除,创建一个新的application.yml配置文件,
文件的内容如下:


server:
  port: 8080
spring:
    datasource:
        name: test
        url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/depot
        username: root
        password: root
        # 使用druid数据源
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        filters: stat
        maxActive: 20
        initialSize: 1
        maxWait: 60000
        minIdle: 1
        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
        validationQuery: select 'x'
        testWhileIdle: true
        testOnBorrow: false
        testOnReturn: false
        poolPreparedStatements: true
        maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
## 该配置节点为独立的节点,有很多同学容易将这个配置放在spring的节点下,导致配置无法被识别
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml  #注意:一定要对应mapper映射xml文件的所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.winter.model  # 注意:对应实体类的路径
#pagehelper分页插件
pagehelper:
    helperDialect: mysql
    reasonable: true
    supportMethodsArguments: true
    params: count=countSql

8.创建数据库:

CREATE DATABASE mytest;
CREATE TABLE t_user(
  user_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  user_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
  password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
  phone VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

9.使用mybatis generator 自动生成代码:

  • 配置pom.xml中generator 插件所对应的配置文件 ${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包-->
    <classPathEntry  location="E:\developer\mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL,用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mytest" userId="root" password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.winter.model" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping" targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.winter.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="t_user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>
  • 点击run-Edit Configurations
  • 这里写图片描述

    • 添加配置

    这里写图片描述

    • 运行
      注意!!!同一张表一定不要运行多次,因为mapper的映射文件中会生成多次的代码,导致报错,切记
      这里写图片描述

      最后生成的文件以及结构:

    这里写图片描述

    10. 生成的文件

    UserMapper.java

    package com.winter.mapper;
    import com.winter.model.User;public interface UserMapper {
        int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);
     int insert(User record);
      int insertSelective(User record);
    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);//这个方式我自己加的
    	List<User> selectAllUser();
    }
    

    User.java

    package com.winter.model;
    public class User {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName; 
    private String password;
    private String phone;  
    public Integer getUserId() {return userId; }
    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {this.userId = userId;}
    public String getUserName() {return userName;}
    public void setUserName(String userName) {this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim(); }
    public String getPassword() {return password; }
    public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();}
    public String getPhone() {return phone;}
    public void setPhone(String phone) {this.phone = phone == null ? null : phone.trim();}
    }
    

    对于sql语句这种黄色的背景,真心是看不下去了(解决方案):
    这里写图片描述

    **UserMapper.xml **

    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.winter.mapper.UserMapper" >
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.winter.model.User" >
        <id column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      </resultMap>
      <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        user_id, user_name, password, phone
      </sql>
      <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select 
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from t_user
        where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </select>
      <!-- 这个方法是我自己加的 -->
      <select id="selectAllUser" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from t_user
      </select>
      <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        delete from t_user
        where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </delete>
      <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
        insert into t_user (user_id, user_name, password, 
          phone)
        values (#{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
          #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
      </insert>
      <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
        insert into t_user
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
          <if test="userId != null" >
            user_id,
          </if>
          <if test="userName != null" >
            user_name,
          </if>
          <if test="password != null" >
            password,
          </if>
          <if test="phone != null" >
            phone,
          </if>
        </trim>
        <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
          <if test="userId != null" >
            #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
          </if>
          <if test="userName != null" >
            #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="password != null" >
            #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="phone != null" >
            #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
        </trim>
      </insert>
      <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
        update t_user
        <set >
          <if test="userName != null" >
            user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="password != null" >
            password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="phone != null" >
            phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          </if>
        </set>
        where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </update>
      <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
        update t_user
        set user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
          phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
        where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </update>
    </mapper>
    

    11.打开类SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication.java,这个是springboot的启动类。我们需要添加点东西:

    package com.winter;
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    @SpringBootApplication
    @MapperScan("com.winter.mapper")//将项目中对应的mapper类的路径加进来就可以了
    public class SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication.class, args);
    	}
    }
    

    注意:@MapperScan("com.winter.mapper")这个注解非常的关键,这个对应了项目中mapper(dao)所对应的包路径,很多同学就是这里忘了加导致异常的

    12.到这里所有的搭建工作都完成了,接下来就是测试的工作,没使用junit4进行测试:
    首先看一下完成之后的文件的结构:
    这里写图片描述

    现在controller,service层的代码都写好:

    UserController.java

    package com.winter.Controller;
    import com.winter.model.User;
    import com.winter.service.UserService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
     */
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user")
    public class UserController {
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
        @ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
        public int addUser(User user){
            return userService.addUser(user);
        }
    	@ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping(value = "/all/{pageNum}/{pageSize}", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
        public Object findAllUser(@PathVariable("pageNum") int pageNum, @PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize){
            return userService.findAllUser(pageNum,pageSize);
        }
    }
    

    UserService.java

    package com.winter.service;
    import com.winter.model.User;
    import java.util.List;
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
     */
    public interface UserService {
        int addUser(User user);
        List<User> findAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize);
    }
    

    UserServiceImpl.java

    package com.winter.service.impl;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
    import com.winter.mapper.UserMapper;
    import com.winter.model.User;
    import com.winter.service.UserService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import java.util.List;
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
     */
    @Service(value = "userService")
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
        @Autowired
        private UserMapper userMapper;//这里会报错,但是并不会影响
        @Override
        public int addUser(User user) {
            return userMapper.insertSelective(user);
        }
        /*
        * 这个方法中用到了我们开头配置依赖的分页插件pagehelper
        * 很简单,只需要在service层传入参数,然后将参数传递给一个插件的一个静态方法即可;
        * pageNum 开始页数
        * pageSize 每页显示的数据条数
        * */
        @Override
        public List<User> findAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
            //将参数传给这个方法就可以实现物理分页了,非常简单。
            PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
            return userMapper.selectAllUser();
        }
    }
    

    如果强迫症看不下去那个报错:(解决方法)
    这里写图片描述

    测试我使用了idea一个很用心的功能。
    可以发http请求的插件
    这里写图片描述

    这里写图片描述

    点击左侧的运行按钮就可以发送请求了;
    如果返回值正确 说明你已经搭建成功了!!

    **如果出现mapper注入不了的情况,请检查版本,当前博客的搭建方法只适合1.5.*版本的,如果你的版本是2.0以上的版本,请参照我的另一篇博客的mybatis的配置:springboot2.0整合mybatis **

    如果大家想使用事务控制的话,请参照Spring boot Mybatis 整合(注解版) ,这个里面就有关于事务控制的使用

    源码地址:https://github.com/WinterChenS/springboot-mybatis-demo

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