Windows程序设计-位图和位块传输

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-16 09:15:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-16 09:15:56 发布

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分类专栏： windows 文章标签： windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lilongsy/article/details/78083029

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位块传输(BitBlt)

bitblt(bit block transfer)

BITBLT.C
位块传输

/*---------------------------------------
   BITBLT.C -- BitBlt Demonstration
               (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ---------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("BitBlt") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_INFORMATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("BitBlt Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static int  cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
     HDC         hdcClient, hdcWindow ;
     int         x, y ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          cxSource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZEFRAME) +
                     GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSMICON) ;

          cySource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSIZEFRAME) + 
                     GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYCAPTION) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdcClient = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          hdcWindow = GetWindowDC (hwnd) ;

          for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
          for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
          {
              // 位块传输
               BitBlt (hdcClient, x, y, cxSource, cySource,
                       hdcWindow, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
          }

          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdcWindow) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

拉伸位图(StretchBlt)

拉伸位图

/*----------------------------------------
   STRETCH.C -- StretchBlt Demonstration
                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Stretch") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_INFORMATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("StretchBlt Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static int  cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
     HDC         hdcClient, hdcWindow ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          cxSource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZEFRAME) +
                     GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSMICON) ;

          cySource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSIZEFRAME) + 
                     GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYCAPTION) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdcClient = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          hdcWindow = GetWindowDC (hwnd) ;

          StretchBlt (hdcClient, 0, 0, cxClient, cyClient,
                      hdcWindow, 0, 0, cxSource, cySource, MERGECOPY) ;

          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdcWindow) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

光栅（位映像）操作

BitBlt和StretchBlt函数不是简单的位块传输。此函数实际在下面三种图像间执行位操作：

Source 来源位图，拉伸或压缩（如果有必要）到目的矩形的尺寸。
目标（Destination）在BitBlt或StretchBlt调用之前的目的矩形。
图案(Pattern)在目标设备内容中选择的目前画刷，水平或垂直地不断重复复制到目的矩形范围内。

图案Blt（PatBlt）

Pattern block transfer 图案块传输

PatBlt (hdc, x, y, cx, cy, dwROP);

x、y、cx和cy参数字于逻辑单位。逻辑点（x,y）指定了矩形的左上角。矩形宽为cx单位，高为cy单位。这是PatBlt修改的矩形区域。PatBlt在画刷与目的设备内容上执行的逻辑操作由dwROP参数决定，此参数是ROP代码的子集－也就是说，您可以只使用那些不包括来源目的设备内容的ROP代码。

GDI位图对象

GDI位图对象有时也称为设备相关位图，或者DDB(device-dependent bitmap)。

不要用 CreateBitmap 、 CreateBitmapIndirect 或SetBitmapBits来设定彩色DDB的位，您只能安全地使用这些函数来设定单色DDB的位。

LoadBitmap

/*----------------------------------------
   BRICKS1.C -- LoadBitmap Demonstration
                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Bricks1") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("LoadBitmap Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     static int     cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
     BITMAP         bitmap ;
     HDC            hdc, hdcMem ;
     HINSTANCE      hInstance ;
     int            x, y ;
     PAINTSTRUCT    ps ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;

          // 加载位图
          hBitmap = LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("Bricks")) ;

          // 获取对象信息，并填满BITMAP结构的bitmap
          GetObject (hBitmap, sizeof (BITMAP), &bitmap) ;

          cxSource = bitmap.bmWidth ;
          cySource = bitmap.bmHeight ;

          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          // 创建一个与显示器兼容的内存设备内容
          hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          // 把位图选入内存设备内容
          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

          for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
          for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
          {
               BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxSource, cySource, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
          }

          // 删除内存设备内容
          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

单色位图格式

未使用资源

/*-----------------------------------------
   BRICKS2.C -- CreateBitmap Demonstration
                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Bricks2") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("CreateBitmap Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static BITMAP  bitmap = { 0, 8, 8, 2, 1, 1 } ;
     static BYTE    bits [8][2] = { 0xFF, 0, 0x0C, 0, 0x0C, 0, 0x0C, 0,
                                    0xFF, 0, 0xC0, 0, 0xC0, 0, 0xC0, 0 } ;
     static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     static int     cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
     HDC            hdc, hdcMem ;
     int            x, y ;
     PAINTSTRUCT    ps ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          bitmap.bmBits = bits ;
          hBitmap = CreateBitmapIndirect (&bitmap) ;
          cxSource = bitmap.bmWidth ;
          cySource = bitmap.bmHeight ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

          for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
          for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
          {
               BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxSource, cySource, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
          }

          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

窗口类画刷

/*-----------------------------------------------
   BRICKS3.C -- CreatePatternBrush Demonstration
                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -----------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Bricks3") ;
     HBITMAP      hBitmap ;
     HBRUSH       hBrush ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     hBitmap = LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("Bricks")) ;
     hBrush = CreatePatternBrush (hBitmap) ;
     DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = hBrush ;  // 窗口类画刷
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("CreatePatternBrush Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }

     // 清除画刷
     DeleteObject (hBrush) ;
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

绘制画刷

HelloBit.rc

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Menu
//

HELLOBIT MENU DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    POPUP "&Size"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "&Big",                        IDM_BIG, CHECKED
        MENUITEM "&Small",                      IDM_SMALL
    END
END

RESOURCE.H

#define IDM_BIG                         40001
#define IDM_SMALL                       40002

HelloBit.c

/*-----------------------------------------
   HELLOBIT.C -- Bitmap Demonstration
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("HelloBit") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = szAppName ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("HelloBit"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     static HDC     hdcMem ;
     static int     cxBitmap, cyBitmap, cxClient, cyClient, iSize = IDM_BIG ;
     static TCHAR * szText = TEXT (" Hello, world! ") ;
     HDC            hdc ;
     HMENU          hMenu ;
     int            x, y ;
     PAINTSTRUCT    ps ;
     SIZE           size ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          hdcMem  = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;

          // 确定字符串像素尺寸
          GetTextExtentPoint32 (hdc, szText, lstrlen (szText), &size) ;
          cxBitmap = size.cx ;
          cyBitmap = size.cy ;
          // 创建与显示器兼容的位图
          hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap (hdc, cxBitmap, cyBitmap) ;

          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

          // 载入内存设备内容
          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;
          // 将文字显示在位图上
          TextOut (hdcMem, 0, 0, szText, lstrlen (szText)) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_COMMAND:
          hMenu = GetMenu (hwnd) ;

          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_BIG:
          case IDM_SMALL:
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iSize, MF_UNCHECKED) ;
               iSize = LOWORD (wParam) ;
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iSize, MF_CHECKED) ;
               InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
               break ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          switch (iSize)
          {
          case IDM_BIG:
               StretchBlt (hdc, 0, 0, cxClient, cyClient, 
                           hdcMem, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, SRCCOPY) ;
               break ;

          case IDM_SMALL:
               for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cyBitmap)
               for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxBitmap)
               {
                    BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, 
                            hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
               }
               break ;
          }

          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

阴影位图

/*-----------------------------------------
   SKETCH.C -- Shadow Bitmap Demonstration
               (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Sketch") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Sketch"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     if (hwnd == NULL)
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Not enough memory to create bitmap!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

void GetLargestDisplayMode (int * pcxBitmap, int * pcyBitmap)
{
     DEVMODE devmode ;
     int     iModeNum = 0 ;

     * pcxBitmap = * pcyBitmap = 0 ;

     ZeroMemory (&devmode, sizeof (DEVMODE)) ;
     devmode.dmSize = sizeof (DEVMODE) ;

     // EnumDisplaySettings使用DEVMODE结构来传回全部有效视讯显示模式的信息
     while (EnumDisplaySettings (NULL, iModeNum++, &devmode))
     {
          * pcxBitmap = max (* pcxBitmap, (int) devmode.dmPelsWidth) ;
          * pcyBitmap = max (* pcyBitmap, (int) devmode.dmPelsHeight) ;
     }
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static BOOL    fLeftButtonDown, fRightButtonDown ;
     static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     static HDC     hdcMem ;
     static int     cxBitmap, cyBitmap, cxClient, cyClient, xMouse, yMouse ;
     HDC            hdc ;
     PAINTSTRUCT    ps ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          GetLargestDisplayMode (&cxBitmap, &cyBitmap) ;

          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap (hdc, cxBitmap, cyBitmap) ;
          hdcMem  = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

          if (!hBitmap)       // no memory for bitmap
          {
               DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
               return -1 ;
          }

          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;
          PatBlt (hdcMem, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, WHITENESS) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
          if (!fRightButtonDown)
               SetCapture (hwnd) ;

          xMouse = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          yMouse = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          fLeftButtonDown = TRUE ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_LBUTTONUP:
          if (fLeftButtonDown)
               SetCapture (NULL) ;

          fLeftButtonDown = FALSE ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
          if (!fLeftButtonDown)
               SetCapture (hwnd) ;

          xMouse = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          yMouse = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          fRightButtonDown = TRUE ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_RBUTTONUP:
          if (fRightButtonDown) 
               SetCapture (NULL) ;

          fRightButtonDown = FALSE ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
          if (!fLeftButtonDown && !fRightButtonDown)
               return 0 ;

          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;

          SelectObject (hdc, 
               GetStockObject (fLeftButtonDown ? BLACK_PEN : WHITE_PEN)) ;

          SelectObject (hdcMem,
               GetStockObject (fLeftButtonDown ? BLACK_PEN : WHITE_PEN)) ;

          MoveToEx (hdc,    xMouse, yMouse, NULL) ;
          MoveToEx (hdcMem, xMouse, yMouse, NULL) ;

          xMouse = (short) LOWORD (lParam) ;
          yMouse = (short) HIWORD (lParam) ;

          LineTo (hdc,    xMouse, yMouse) ;
          LineTo (hdcMem, xMouse, yMouse) ;

          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          BitBlt (hdc, 0, 0, cxClient, cyClient, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;

          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

在菜单中使用位图

在顶层菜单中，Windows调整菜单列的高度以适应最高的位图。其它位图(或字符串)是根据菜单列的顶端对齐的。如果在顶层菜单中使用了位图，那么从使用常数SM_CYMENU的GetSystemMetrics得到的菜单列大小将不再有效。
执行GRAFMENU期间可以看到：在弹出式菜单中，您可使用带有位图菜单项的勾选标记，但勾选标记是正常尺寸。如果不满意，您可以建立一个自订的勾选标记，并使用SetMenuItemBitmaps。
在菜单中使用非文字（或者使用非系统字体的文字）的另一种方法是「拥有者绘制」菜单。
菜单的键盘接口是另一个问题。当菜单含有文字时，Windows会自动添加键盘接口。要选择一个菜单项，可以使用Alt与字符串中的一个字母的组合键。而一旦在菜单中放置了位图，就删除了键盘接口。即使位图表达了一定的含义，但Windows并不知道。
目前我们可以使用WM_MENUCHAR消息。当您按下Alt和与菜单项不相符的一个字符键的组合键时，Windows将向您的窗口消息处理程序发送一个WM_MENUCHAR消息。
GRAFMENU需要截取WM_MENUCHAR消息并检查wParam的值（即按键的ASCII码）。
如果这个值对应一个菜单项，那么向Windows传回双字组：其中高字组为2，低字组是与该键相关的菜单项索引值。然后由Windows处理余下的事。

在顶层菜单中，Windows调整菜单列的高度以适应最高的位图。其它位图(或字符串)是根据
菜单列的顶端对齐的。如果在顶层菜单中使用了位图，那么从使用常数SM_CYMENU的
GetSystemMetrics得到的菜单列大小将不再有效。
执行GRAFMENU期间可以看到：在弹出式菜单中，您可使用带有位图菜单项的勾选标记，
但勾选标记是正常尺寸。如果不满意，您可以建立一个自订的勾选标记，并使用
SetMenuItemBitmaps。
在菜单中使用非文字（或者使用非系统字体的文字）的另一种方法是「拥有者绘制」菜单。
菜单的键盘接口是另一个问题。当菜单含有文字时，Windows会自动添加键盘接口。要选
择一个菜单项，可以使用Alt与字符串中的一个字母的组合键。而一旦在菜单中放置了位图，
就删除了键盘接口。即使位图表达了一定的含义，但Windows并不知道。
目前我们可以使用WM_MENUCHAR消息。当您按下Alt和与菜单项不相符的一个字符键的
组合键时，Windows将向您的窗口消息处理程序发送一个WM_MENUCHAR消息。
GRAFMENU需要截取WM_MENUCHAR消息并检查wParam的值（即按键的ASCII码）。
如果这个值对应一个菜单项，那么向Windows传回双字组：其中高字组为2，低字组是与该键相关的菜单项索引值。然后由Windows处理余下的事。

GrafMenu.rc

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Menu
//

MENUFILE MENU DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    MENUITEM "&New",                        IDM_FILE_NEW
    MENUITEM "&Open...",                    IDM_FILE_OPEN
    MENUITEM "&Save",                       IDM_FILE_SAVE
    MENUITEM "Save &As...",                 IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS
END

MENUEDIT MENU DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    MENUITEM "&Undo",                       IDM_EDIT_UNDO
    MENUITEM SEPARATOR
    MENUITEM "Cu&t",                        IDM_EDIT_CUT
    MENUITEM "&Copy",                       IDM_EDIT_COPY
    MENUITEM "&Paste",                      IDM_EDIT_PASTE
    MENUITEM "De&lete",                     IDM_EDIT_CLEAR
END


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Bitmap
//

BITMAPFONT              BITMAP  DISCARDABLE     "Fontlabl.bmp"
BITMAPHELP              BITMAP  DISCARDABLE     "Bighelp.bmp"
BITMAPEDIT              BITMAP  DISCARDABLE     "Editlabl.bmp"
BITMAPFILE              BITMAP  DISCARDABLE     "Filelabl.bmp"
#endif    // English (U.S.) resources
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

RESOURCE.H

#define IDM_FONT_COUR                   101
#define IDM_FONT_ARIAL                  102
#define IDM_FONT_TIMES                  103
#define IDM_HELP                        104
#define IDM_EDIT_UNDO                   40005
#define IDM_EDIT_CUT                    40006
#define IDM_EDIT_COPY                   40007
#define IDM_EDIT_PASTE                  40008
#define IDM_EDIT_CLEAR                  40009
#define IDM_FILE_NEW                    40010
#define IDM_FILE_OPEN                   40011
#define IDM_FILE_SAVE                   40012
#define IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS                40013

GrafMenu.c

/*----------------------------------------------
   GRAFMENU.C -- Demonstrates Bitmap Menu Items
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ----------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
void    AddHelpToSys     (HINSTANCE, HWND) ;
HMENU   CreateMyMenu     (HINSTANCE) ;
HBITMAP StretchBitmap    (HBITMAP) ;
HBITMAP GetBitmapFont    (int) ;
void    DeleteAllBitmaps (HWND) ;

TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("GrafMenu") ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     HWND     hwnd ;
     MSG      msg ;
     WNDCLASS wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Bitmap Menu Demonstration"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     HMENU      hMenu ;
     static int iCurrentFont = IDM_FONT_COUR ;

     switch (iMsg)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          AddHelpToSys (((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance, hwnd) ;
          hMenu = CreateMyMenu (((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance) ;
          SetMenu (hwnd, hMenu) ;
          CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iCurrentFont, MF_CHECKED) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_HELP:
               MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("Help not yet implemented!"),
                           szAppName, MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
          break ;

     case WM_COMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_FILE_NEW:
          case IDM_FILE_OPEN:
          case IDM_FILE_SAVE:
          case IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS:
          case IDM_EDIT_UNDO:
          case IDM_EDIT_CUT:
          case IDM_EDIT_COPY:
          case IDM_EDIT_PASTE:
          case IDM_EDIT_CLEAR:
               MessageBeep (0) ;
               return 0 ;

          case IDM_FONT_COUR:
          case IDM_FONT_ARIAL:
          case IDM_FONT_TIMES:
               hMenu = GetMenu (hwnd) ;
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iCurrentFont, MF_UNCHECKED) ;
               iCurrentFont = LOWORD (wParam) ;
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iCurrentFont, MF_CHECKED) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
          break ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteAllBitmaps (hwnd) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------
   AddHelpToSys: Adds bitmap Help item to system menu
  ----------------------------------------------------*/

void AddHelpToSys (HINSTANCE hInstance, HWND hwnd)
{
     HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     HMENU   hMenu ;

     // 获取系统菜单
     hMenu = GetSystemMenu (hwnd, FALSE);
     // 载入位图
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapHelp"))) ;
     // 附加分割线
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_SEPARATOR, 0, NULL) ;
     // 附加位图菜单项
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP, IDM_HELP, (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
}

/*----------------------------------------------
   CreateMyMenu: Assembles menu from components
  ----------------------------------------------*/

HMENU CreateMyMenu (HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
     HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     HMENU   hMenu, hMenuPopup ;
     int     i ;

     hMenu = CreateMenu () ;

     hMenuPopup = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MenuFile")) ;
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapFile"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP | MF_POPUP, (int) hMenuPopup,
                        (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;

     hMenuPopup = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MenuEdit")) ;
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapEdit"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP | MF_POPUP, (int) hMenuPopup,
                        (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;

     hMenuPopup = CreateMenu () ;

     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
     {
          hBitmap = GetBitmapFont (i) ;
          AppendMenu (hMenuPopup, MF_BITMAP, IDM_FONT_COUR + i, 
                                  (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
     }

     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapFont"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP | MF_POPUP, (int) hMenuPopup,
                        (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
     return hMenu ;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------
   StretchBitmap: Scales bitmap to display resolution
  ----------------------------------------------------*/

HBITMAP StretchBitmap (HBITMAP hBitmap1)
{
     BITMAP     bm1, bm2 ;
     HBITMAP    hBitmap2 ;
     HDC        hdc, hdcMem1, hdcMem2 ;
     int        cxChar, cyChar ;

          // Get the width and height of a system font character

     cxChar = LOWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;
     cyChar = HIWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;

          // Create 2 memory DCs compatible with the display
     // 获得显示器设备内容
     hdc = CreateIC (TEXT ("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL) ;
     hdcMem1 = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
     hdcMem2 = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
     DeleteDC (hdc) ;

          // Get the dimensions of the bitmap to be stretched

     GetObject (hBitmap1, sizeof (BITMAP), (PTSTR) &bm1) ;

          // Scale these dimensions based on the system font size

     bm2 = bm1 ;
     bm2.bmWidth      = (cxChar * bm2.bmWidth)  / 4 ;
     bm2.bmHeight     = (cyChar * bm2.bmHeight) / 8 ;
     bm2.bmWidthBytes = ((bm2.bmWidth + 15) / 16) * 2 ;

          // Create a new bitmap of larger size

     hBitmap2 = CreateBitmapIndirect (&bm2) ;

          // Select the bitmaps in the memory DCs and do a StretchBlt

     SelectObject (hdcMem1, hBitmap1) ;
     SelectObject (hdcMem2, hBitmap2) ;

     // 根据显示器大小来拉伸变形
     StretchBlt (hdcMem2, 0, 0, bm2.bmWidth, bm2.bmHeight,
                 hdcMem1, 0, 0, bm1.bmWidth, bm1.bmHeight, SRCCOPY) ;

          // Clean up

     DeleteDC (hdcMem1) ;
     DeleteDC (hdcMem2) ;
     DeleteObject (hBitmap1) ;

     return hBitmap2 ;
}

/*------------------------------------------------
   GetBitmapFont: Creates bitmaps with font names
  ------------------------------------------------*/

HBITMAP GetBitmapFont (int i)
{
     static TCHAR  * szFaceName[3] = { TEXT ("Courier New"), TEXT ("Arial"), 
                                       TEXT ("Times New Roman") } ;
     HBITMAP         hBitmap ;
     HDC             hdc, hdcMem ;
     HFONT           hFont ;
     SIZE            size ;
     TEXTMETRIC      tm ;

     // 获得显示器的设备内容
     hdc = CreateIC (TEXT ("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL) ;
     GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;

     hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
     // 创建字体
     hFont  = CreateFont (2 * tm.tmHeight, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                          szFaceName[i]) ;
     // 从内存设备内容载入字体
     hFont = (HFONT) SelectObject (hdcMem, hFont) ;

     // 获取字体大小
     GetTextExtentPoint32 (hdcMem, szFaceName[i], 
                           lstrlen (szFaceName[i]), &size);
     // 根据以上信息建立位图
     hBitmap = CreateBitmap (size.cx, size.cy, 1, 1, NULL) ;
     SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

     // 书写文字
     TextOut (hdcMem, 0, 0, szFaceName[i], lstrlen (szFaceName[i])) ;

     // 收尾清除工作
     DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdcMem, hFont)) ;
     DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
     DeleteDC (hdc) ;

     return hBitmap ;
}

/*------------------------------------------------------- 
   DeleteAllBitmaps: Deletes all the bitmaps in the menu
  -------------------------------------------------------*/

void DeleteAllBitmaps (HWND hwnd)
{
     HMENU        hMenu ;
     int          i ;
     MENUITEMINFO mii = { sizeof (MENUITEMINFO), MIIM_SUBMENU | MIIM_TYPE } ;

          // Delete Help bitmap on system menu

     hMenu = GetSystemMenu (hwnd, FALSE);
     GetMenuItemInfo (hMenu, IDM_HELP, FALSE, &mii) ;
     DeleteObject ((HBITMAP) mii.dwTypeData) ;

          // Delete top-level menu bitmaps

     hMenu = GetMenu (hwnd) ;

     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
     {
          GetMenuItemInfo (hMenu, i, TRUE, &mii) ;
          DeleteObject ((HBITMAP) mii.dwTypeData) ;
     }

          // Delete bitmap items on Font menu

     hMenu = mii.hSubMenu ;;

     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
     {
          GetMenuItemInfo (hMenu, i, TRUE, &mii) ;
          DeleteObject ((HBITMAP) mii.dwTypeData) ;
     }
}

非矩形位图图像

遮罩

BitMask.rc

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Bitmap
//

MATTHEW                 BITMAP  DISCARDABLE     "matthew.bmp"

BitMask.c

/*-------------------------------------------
   BITMASK.C -- Bitmap Masking Demonstration
                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("BitMask") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (LTGRAY_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Bitmap Masking Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HBITMAP   hBitmapImag, hBitmapMask ;
     static HINSTANCE hInstance ;
     static int       cxClient, cyClient, cxBitmap, cyBitmap ;
     BITMAP           bitmap ;
     HDC              hdc, hdcMemImag, hdcMemMask ;
     int              x, y ;
     PAINTSTRUCT      ps ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;

               // Load the original image and get its size
          // 获取原始图像句柄
          hBitmapImag = LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("Matthew")) ;
          // 获取图像宽高
          GetObject (hBitmapImag, sizeof (BITMAP), &bitmap) ;
          cxBitmap = bitmap.bmWidth ;
          cyBitmap = bitmap.bmHeight ;

               // Select the original image into a memory DC
          // 选入内存设备内容
          hdcMemImag  = CreateCompatibleDC (NULL) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMemImag, hBitmapImag) ;

               // Create the monochrome mask bitmap and memory DC
          // 创建与原图一样大的遮罩
          hBitmapMask = CreateBitmap (cxBitmap, cyBitmap, 1, 1, NULL) ;
          hdcMemMask = CreateCompatibleDC (NULL) ;
          // 选入内存设备内容
          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, hBitmapMask) ;

               // Color the mask bitmap black with a white ellipse
          // 在遮罩上换一个黑色0矩形和白色1椭圆
          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, GetStockObject (BLACK_BRUSH)) ;
          Rectangle (hdcMemMask, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH)) ;
          Ellipse (hdcMemMask, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap) ;

               // Mask the original image
          // 用MaskBlt更方便 Win98不支持
          // 用遮罩屏蔽原图像 AND操作
          BitBlt (hdcMemImag, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, 
                  hdcMemMask, 0, 0, SRCAND) ;

          DeleteDC (hdcMemImag) ;
          DeleteDC (hdcMemMask) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE:
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

               // Select bitmaps into memory DCs

          hdcMemImag = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMemImag, hBitmapImag) ;

          hdcMemMask = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, hBitmapMask) ;

               // Center image

          x = (cxClient - cxBitmap) / 2 ;
          y = (cyClient - cyBitmap) / 2 ;

               // Do the bitblts
          // 屏蔽掉椭圆：D & ~S (反色来源，然后AND目标)
          BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, hdcMemMask, 0, 0, 0x220326) ;
          // 绘制位图 OR
          BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, hdcMemImag, 0, 0, SRCPAINT) ;

          DeleteDC (hdcMemImag) ;
          DeleteDC (hdcMemMask) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteObject (hBitmapImag) ;
          DeleteObject (hBitmapMask) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

简单的动画

简单动画
高级动画选DirectX，就不要用GDI了。

/*---------------------------------------
   BOUNCE.C -- Bouncing Ball Program
               (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ---------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#define ID_TIMER    1

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("Bounce") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Bouncing Ball"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     static int     cxClient, cyClient, xCenter, yCenter, cxTotal, cyTotal,
                    cxRadius, cyRadius, cxMove, cyMove, xPixel, yPixel ;
     HBRUSH         hBrush ;
     HDC            hdc, hdcMem ;
     int            iScale ;

     switch (iMsg)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          xPixel = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, ASPECTX) ;
          yPixel = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, ASPECTY) ;
          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

          SetTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER, 50, NULL) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE: // 重绘
          xCenter = (cxClient = LOWORD (lParam)) / 2 ;
          yCenter = (cyClient = HIWORD (lParam)) / 2 ;

          iScale = min (cxClient * xPixel, cyClient * yPixel) / 16 ;

          cxRadius = iScale / xPixel ;
          cyRadius = iScale / yPixel ;

          cxMove = max (1, cxRadius / 2) ;
          cyMove = max (1, cyRadius / 2) ;

          cxTotal = 2 * (cxRadius + cxMove) ;
          cyTotal = 2 * (cyRadius + cyMove) ;

          if (hBitmap)
               DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;

          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          // 创建与显示器兼容内存设备内容
          hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          // 创建位图（小球）
          hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap (hdc, cxTotal, cyTotal) ;
          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

          // 选入内存设备内容
          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;
          // 位图背景设为白色
          Rectangle (hdcMem, -1, -1, cxTotal + 1, cyTotal + 1) ;

          hBrush = CreateHatchBrush (HS_DIAGCROSS, 0L) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBrush) ;
          SetBkColor (hdcMem, RGB (255, 0, 255)) ;
          Ellipse (hdcMem, cxMove, cyMove, cxTotal - cxMove, cyTotal - cyMove) ;
          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          DeleteObject (hBrush) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_TIMER:
          if (!hBitmap)
               break ;

          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

          // 使用ROP代码为SRCCOPY，来重画小球
          BitBlt (hdc, xCenter - cxTotal / 2,
                       yCenter - cyTotal / 2, cxTotal, cyTotal,
                  hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;

          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;

          xCenter += cxMove ;
          yCenter += cyMove ;

          if ((xCenter + cxRadius >= cxClient) || (xCenter - cxRadius <= 0))
               cxMove = -cxMove ;

          if ((yCenter + cyRadius >= cyClient) || (yCenter - cyRadius <= 0))
               cyMove = -cyMove ;

          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          if (hBitmap)
               DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;

          KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
}

窗口外的位图

在窗口产生矩形位图

/*------------------------------------------------
   SCRAMBLE.C -- Scramble (and Unscramble) Screen
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ------------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

#define NUM 300

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static int iKeep [NUM][4] ;
     HDC        hdcScr, hdcMem ;
     int        cx, cy ;
     HBITMAP    hBitmap ;
     HWND       hwnd ;
     int        i, j, x1, y1, x2, y2 ;

     // LockWindowUpdate暂停其他程序更新屏幕
     if (LockWindowUpdate (hwnd = GetDesktopWindow ()))
     {
         // 带DCX_LOCKWINDOWUPDATE，获得整个屏幕的设备内容
          hdcScr  = GetDCEx (hwnd, NULL, DCX_CACHE | DCX_LOCKWINDOWUPDATE) ;
          hdcMem  = CreateCompatibleDC (hdcScr) ;
          // 使用长宽为1/10的屏幕大小来建立位图
          cx      = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN) / 10 ;
          cy      = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN) / 10 ;
          hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap (hdcScr, cx, cy) ;

          SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

          // 产生两个随机坐标
          srand ((int) GetCurrentTime ()) ;

          for (i = 0 ; i < 2   ; i++)
          for (j = 0 ; j < NUM ; j++)
          {
               if (i == 0)
               {
                    iKeep [j] [0] = x1 = cx * (rand () % 10) ;
                    iKeep [j] [1] = y1 = cy * (rand () % 10) ;
                    iKeep [j] [2] = x2 = cx * (rand () % 10) ;
                    iKeep [j] [3] = y2 = cy * (rand () % 10) ;
               }
               else
               {
                    x1 = iKeep [NUM - 1 - j] [0] ;
                    y1 = iKeep [NUM - 1 - j] [1] ;
                    x2 = iKeep [NUM - 1 - j] [2] ;
                    y2 = iKeep [NUM - 1 - j] [3] ;
               }
               // 交换显示器上两个矩形中的内容:
               // 将从第一个坐标点开始的矩形复制到内存设备内容
               BitBlt (hdcMem,  0,  0, cx, cy, hdcScr, x1, y1, SRCCOPY) ;
               // 将从第二坐标点开始的矩形复制到第一点开始的位置
               BitBlt (hdcScr, x1, y1, cx, cy, hdcScr, x2, y2, SRCCOPY) ;
               // 将内存设备内容中的矩形复制到第二个坐标点开始的区域
               BitBlt (hdcScr, x2, y2, cx, cy, hdcMem,  0,  0, SRCCOPY) ;

               Sleep (10) ;
          }

          DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdcScr) ;
          DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;

          LockWindowUpdate (NULL) ;
     }
     return FALSE ;
}

截屏

Blowup.rc

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Menu
//

BLOWUP MENU DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    POPUP "&Edit"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "Cu&t\tCtrl+X",                IDM_EDIT_CUT
        MENUITEM "&Copy\tCtrl+C",               IDM_EDIT_COPY
        MENUITEM "&Paste\tCtrl+V",              IDM_EDIT_PASTE
        MENUITEM "De&lete\tDelete",             IDM_EDIT_DELETE
    END
END


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Accelerator
//

BLOWUP ACCELERATORS DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    "C",            IDM_EDIT_COPY,          VIRTKEY, CONTROL, NOINVERT
    "V",            IDM_EDIT_PASTE,         VIRTKEY, CONTROL, NOINVERT
    VK_DELETE,      IDM_EDIT_DELETE,        VIRTKEY, NOINVERT
    "X",            IDM_EDIT_CUT,           VIRTKEY, CONTROL, NOINVERT
END

#endif

RESOURCE.H

#define IDM_EDIT_CUT                    40001
#define IDM_EDIT_COPY                   40002
#define IDM_EDIT_PASTE                  40003
#define IDM_EDIT_DELETE                 40004

Blowup.c

/*---------------------------------------
   BLOWUP.C -- Video Magnifier Program
               (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ---------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>  //Added by translator
#include <stdlib.h>      // for abs definition
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Blowup") ;
     HACCEL       hAccel ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = szAppName ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Blow-Up Mouse Demo"), 
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     hAccel = LoadAccelerators (hInstance, szAppName) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          if (!TranslateAccelerator (hwnd, hAccel, &msg))
          {
               TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
               DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
          }
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

void InvertBlock (HWND hwndScr, HWND hwnd, POINT ptBeg, POINT ptEnd)
{
     HDC hdc ;

     hdc = GetDCEx (hwndScr, NULL, DCX_CACHE | DCX_LOCKWINDOWUPDATE) ;
     ClientToScreen (hwnd, &ptBeg) ;
     ClientToScreen (hwnd, &ptEnd) ;
     PatBlt (hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd.x - ptBeg.x, ptEnd.y - ptBeg.y,
             DSTINVERT) ;
     ReleaseDC (hwndScr, hdc) ;
}

HBITMAP CopyBitmap (HBITMAP hBitmapSrc)
{
     BITMAP  bitmap ;
     HBITMAP hBitmapDst ;
     HDC     hdcSrc, hdcDst ;

     GetObject (hBitmapSrc, sizeof (BITMAP), &bitmap) ;
     hBitmapDst = CreateBitmapIndirect (&bitmap) ;

     hdcSrc = CreateCompatibleDC (NULL) ;
     hdcDst = CreateCompatibleDC (NULL) ;

     SelectObject (hdcSrc, hBitmapSrc) ;
     SelectObject (hdcDst, hBitmapDst) ;

     BitBlt (hdcDst, 0, 0, bitmap.bmWidth, bitmap.bmHeight,
             hdcSrc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;

     DeleteDC (hdcSrc) ;
     DeleteDC (hdcDst) ;

     return hBitmapDst ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static BOOL    bCapturing, bBlocking ;
     static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     static HWND    hwndScr ;
     static POINT   ptBeg, ptEnd ;
     BITMAP         bm ;
     HBITMAP        hBitmapClip ;
     HDC            hdc, hdcMem ;
     int            iEnable ;
     PAINTSTRUCT    ps ;
     RECT           rect ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
          if (!bCapturing)
          {
               if (LockWindowUpdate (hwndScr = GetDesktopWindow ()))
               {
                    bCapturing = TRUE ;
                    SetCapture (hwnd) ;
                    SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_CROSS)) ;
               }
               else
                    MessageBeep (0) ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
          if (bCapturing)
          {
               bBlocking = TRUE ;
               //ptBeg.x = LOWORD (lParam) ; //wrong code
               //ptBeg.y = HIWORD (lParam) ; 
               ptBeg.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) ; //added by translator: should use GET_X_LPARAM/GET_Y_LPARAM to retreive the co-ordination
               ptBeg.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) ;
               ptEnd = ptBeg ;
               InvertBlock (hwndScr, hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
          if (bBlocking)
          {
               InvertBlock (hwndScr, hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
                //ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
                //ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
                ptEnd.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) ;
                ptEnd.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) ;

               InvertBlock (hwndScr, hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_LBUTTONUP:
     case WM_RBUTTONUP:
          if (bBlocking)
          {
               InvertBlock (hwndScr, hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd) ;
               //ptEnd.x = LOWORD (lParam) ;
               //ptEnd.y = HIWORD (lParam) ;
                ptEnd.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) ;
                ptEnd.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) ;
               if (hBitmap)
               {
                    DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
                    hBitmap = NULL ;
               }

               hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
               hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
               hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap (hdc, 
                                   abs (ptEnd.x - ptBeg.x),
                                   abs (ptEnd.y - ptBeg.y)) ;

               SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

               StretchBlt (hdcMem, 0, 0, abs (ptEnd.x - ptBeg.x),
                                         abs (ptEnd.y - ptBeg.y), 
                           hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd.x - ptBeg.x, 
                                                  ptEnd.y - ptBeg.y, SRCCOPY) ;

               DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
               ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
               InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
          }
          if (bBlocking || bCapturing)
          {
               bBlocking = bCapturing = FALSE ;
               SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW)) ;
               ReleaseCapture () ;
               LockWindowUpdate (NULL) ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_INITMENUPOPUP:
          iEnable = IsClipboardFormatAvailable (CF_BITMAP) ? 
                              MF_ENABLED : MF_GRAYED ;

          EnableMenuItem ((HMENU) wParam, IDM_EDIT_PASTE, iEnable) ;

          iEnable = hBitmap ? MF_ENABLED : MF_GRAYED ;

          EnableMenuItem ((HMENU) wParam, IDM_EDIT_CUT,    iEnable) ;
          EnableMenuItem ((HMENU) wParam, IDM_EDIT_COPY,   iEnable) ;
          EnableMenuItem ((HMENU) wParam, IDM_EDIT_DELETE, iEnable) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_COMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_EDIT_CUT:
          case IDM_EDIT_COPY:
               if (hBitmap)
               {
                    hBitmapClip = CopyBitmap (hBitmap) ;
                    OpenClipboard (hwnd) ;
                    EmptyClipboard () ;
                    SetClipboardData (CF_BITMAP, hBitmapClip) ;
               }
               if (LOWORD (wParam) == IDM_EDIT_COPY)
                    return 0 ;
                                        // fall through for IDM_EDIT_CUT
          case IDM_EDIT_DELETE:
               if (hBitmap)
               {
                    DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
                    hBitmap = NULL ;
               }
               InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
               return 0 ;

          case IDM_EDIT_PASTE:
               if (hBitmap)
               {
                    DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
                    hBitmap = NULL ;
               }
               OpenClipboard (hwnd) ;
               hBitmapClip = GetClipboardData (CF_BITMAP) ;

               if (hBitmapClip)
                    hBitmap = CopyBitmap (hBitmapClip) ;

               CloseClipboard () ;
               InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
          break ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          if (hBitmap)
          {
               GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;

               hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
               SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;
               GetObject (hBitmap, sizeof (BITMAP), (PSTR) &bm) ;
               SetStretchBltMode (hdc, COLORONCOLOR) ;

               StretchBlt (hdc,    0, 0, rect.right, rect.bottom,
                           hdcMem, 0, 0, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, SRCCOPY) ;

               DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
          }
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY:
          if (hBitmap)
               DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;

          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

小龙在山东

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Windows程序设计-位图和位块传输

位图是一个二维的位数组，它与图像的图素一一对应。当现实世界的图像被扫描成位图以后，图像被分割成网格，并以图素作为取样单位。在位图中的每个图素值指明了一个单位网格内图像的平均颜色。单色位图每个图素只需要一位，灰色或彩色位图中每个图素需要多个位。
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