Java中i = i++问题探索

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 18:54:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 18:54:43 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/limonzet/article/details/99293370

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一、i=i++分析

测试代码

public class TestJava {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int i= 0;
        i = i++;
        System.out.println("i="+i);
    }
}

运行结果：

i=0

查看字节码运行情况

javac TestJava.java  生成class文件
javap -v TestJava.class

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=2, args_size=1
         0: iconst_0   //常量0入栈
         1: istore_1  //将栈顶值保存到局部变量1中。即 i = 0
         2: iload_1 //从局部变量1中装载数值0入栈，此时栈顶为0，因为局部变量 i = 0
         3: iinc  1, 1  //将整数值1加到局部变量1中，即 i = 0+1 = 1
         6: istore_1 //将数据栈顶的数据赋值给局部变量1，即i = 0
         7: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        10: new           #3                  // class java/lang/StringBuilder
        13: dup
        14: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
        17: ldc           #5                  // String i=
        19: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        22: iload_1
        23: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        26: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
        29: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        32: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 2
        line 7: 7
        line 8: 32

二、i=++i分析

同理分析 i = ++i运行结果：

i=1

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=2, args_size=1
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_1
         2: iinc          1, 1
         5: iload_1
         6: istore_1
         7: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        10: new           #3                  // class java/lang/StringBuilder
        13: dup
        14: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
        17: ldc           #5                  // String i=
        19: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        22: iload_1
        23: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        26: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
        29: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        32: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 2
        line 7: 7
        line 8: 32