Leftmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15834 Accepted Submission(s): 6177
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2 3 4
Sample Output
2 2思路:HintIn the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2. In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.把num*num的值记作:num*num=a*10^n,其中1<a<10; 那么,通过两边取对数的方法得到num*log10(1.0*num)=log10(a)+n,这时0<log10(a)<1; 令x=n+log10(a),得到log10(a)=x-n;所以a=10^(x-n); n为整数部分,log10(a)为小数部分,由x=n+log10(a),可知(int)x=n; 最终a=10^(x-n)=10^(x-(int)x)!
AC-code:
#include<cstdio> #include<cmath> int main() { long long n; int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%lld",&n); double x=n*log10(n*1.0); double a=x-(long long)x; int ans=pow(10.0,a); printf("%d\n",ans); } }