Android之调用本地摄像头

做应用可能有时候需要调用本地的摄像头，所以这里就记录意下如何调用。

摄像头预览需要在布局文件添加surfaceview, 这里需要注意，其实用FrameLayout也可以，大家可以参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2011/11/16/2251344.html

 

1、布局

 <SurfaceView 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:id="@+id/surfaceview"/>

只要在布局文件添加这个即可。

 

2、摄像头预览

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback

继承Activity，实现SurfaceHolder.Callback，MainActivity里需要我们复写以下几个方法：

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
		System.out.println("surfacechanged");
	}

 

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		System.out.println("surfacecreated");
		//获取camera对象
		camera = Camera.open();
		try {
			//设置预览监听
			camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
			Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
			
			if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation 
						!= Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
				parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
				camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
				parameters.setRotation(90);
			} else {
				parameters.set("orientation", "landscape");
				camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
				parameters.setRotation(0);
			}
			camera.setParameters(parameters);
			//启动摄像头预览
			camera.startPreview();
			System.out.println("camera.startpreview");
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			camera.release();
			System.out.println("camera.release");
		}
	}

 

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
		System.out.println("surfaceDestroyed");
		if (camera != null) {
			camera.stopPreview();
			camera.release();			
		}
	}

当然还有onCreate方法

@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		context = this;
		
		surfaceview = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		surfaceholder = surfaceview.getHolder();
		surfaceholder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		surfaceholder.addCallback(SafeActivity.this);
	}

,

当然有些变量还需要定义，

	private static Context context = null;
	private SurfaceView surfaceview;
	private SurfaceHolder surfaceholder;
	private Camera camera = null;