keepalived安装配置

一、下载keepalived
1．第一种方式，命令下载安装：

yum install -y keepalived    # centos系列安装
apt-get  install -y keepalived   # debian 系列安装

2．第二种方式，官网下载程序包，编译安装
（1）下载地址

http://keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.15.tar.gz

（2）解压，进入keepalived目录，编译安装

cd keepalived-1.2.15
./configure
make
sudo make install

二、配置keepalived

cd /etc/keepalived/ 
vim keepalived.conf   # 修改keepalived配置文件

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.110
    }
}

三、keepalived的启动、停止
1、启动

service   keepalived   start

2、停止
service   keepalived   start

3、查看keepalived虚拟ip配置是否成功

ip   addr   # 查看有无配置的虚ip

4、安装报错
（1）cd 进一个目录，再安装就OK

5、如果启动keepalived后，没有进程，也没有报错，用下面的方法
（1）、官网下载源码包，进行编译安装，编译安装完成后。应该是不能用系统服务命令启动的。

（2）、这时候执行命令安装，这时候会自动不全编译安装没有做的一下操作，比如：设置为系统服务等。

cp ../keepalived/keepalived.conf  /etc/keepalived/

（3）、重启网卡或重启服务器后生效

四、开机自启

chkconfig keepalived on