Selenium+chrome修改默认文件下载地址

写在前面的话

使用selenium+chrome的方式爬取网络文件，文件下载默认路径为：C:\Users\user\Downloads。

这不利于我们采集和分类，需要修改chrome的默认下载路径。

demo

		HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        chromePrefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
        chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", downloadsPath);
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        HashMap<String, Object> chromeOptionsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
        options.addArguments("--test-type");
        DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
        cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptionsMap);
        cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
        cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
        
		 System.setProperty(
                "webdriver.chrome.driver", PropertiesUtil.getValue(CHROME_PATH));
        service =
                new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
                        .usingDriverExecutable(
                                new File(
                                        PropertiesUtil.getValue(CHROME_DRIVER_PATH)))
                        .usingAnyFreePort()
                        .build();
        service.start();
        new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(), capabilities);
        driver.get("https://pc.weixin.qq.com/");

注意： 下载路径会用反斜杠来表示下载会失败。正确的写法如：D:\temp\files