【笨方法学PAT】1077 Kuchiguse (20 分)

一、题目

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

  • Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

  • Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

二、题目大意

从后往前,最长公共子序列。

三、考点

string

四、注意

1、cingetline结合的时候要getchar();

2、string倒序处理会方便很多。

五、代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	//read
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	getchar();
	vector<string> vec(n);
	int min_len = 99999999;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		getline(cin, vec[i]);
		reverse(vec[i].begin(), vec[i].end());
		min_len = min(min_len, (int)vec[i].length());
	}
	
	//solve
	bool flag = true;
	string sout = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < min_len; ++i) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
			if (vec[j][i] != vec[0][i]) {
				flag = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag == true) {
			sout += vec[0][i];
		}
		else
			break;
	}

	//output
	if (sout == "")
		cout << "nai";
	else {
		reverse(sout.begin(), sout.end());
		cout << sout;
	}
		
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
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