Android中为网络图片设置高斯模糊效果

   参考了这篇文章:               Android:简单靠谱的动态高斯模糊效果

写一个方法,用来对Bitmap进行高斯模糊:

public static Bitmap blurBitmap(Bitmap bitmap ,Context context){

    //Let's create an empty bitmap with the same size of the bitmap we want to blur
    Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    //Instantiate a new Renderscript
    RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);

    //Create an Intrinsic Blur Script using the Renderscript
    ScriptIntrinsicBlur blurScript = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));

    //Create the Allocations (in/out) with the Renderscript and the in/out bitmaps
    Allocation allIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap);
    Allocation allOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, outBitmap);

    //Set the radius of the blur: 0 < radius <= 25
    blurScript.setRadius(12.0f);

    //Perform the Renderscript
    blurScript.setInput(allIn);
    blurScript.forEach(allOut);

    //Copy the final bitmap created by the out Allocation to the outBitmap
    allOut.copyTo(outBitmap);

    //recycle the original bitmap
    bitmap.recycle();

    //After finishing everything, we destroy the Renderscript.
    rs.destroy();

    return outBitmap;
}
blurScript.setRadius(12.0f);//这个是设置模糊度,取值在0 < radius <= 25,值越大越模糊

既然是网络图片,用url生成Bitmap的方法如下:

/**
 * @param urlpath
 * @return Bitmap
 * 根据图片url获取图片对象
 */
public static Bitmap getBitMBitmap(String urlpath) {
    Bitmap map = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(urlpath);
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        conn.connect();
        InputStream in;
        in = conn.getInputStream();
        map = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return map;
}

这个方法不能在UI线程中执行,又引出下面的部分,用Thread+Handler实现,代码如下:

Thread:

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Bitmap bitmap = Utils.getBitMBitmap(headerImageUrl);
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        msg.what = 0;
        msg.obj = bitmap;
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}).start();

Handler:

Handler handler = new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        if(msg.what == 0){
            Bitmap newBitmap = Utils.blurBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj ,getActivity());
            iv_parent.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
        }
    }
};

完毕

在使用 `StaggeredGridLayoutManager` 时,可以通过设置 `ItemDecoration` 来设置间距。具体步骤如下: 1. 首先创建一个继承自 `RecyclerView.ItemDecoration` 的类,重写 `getItemOffsets` 方法,在该方法中设置每个 item 的上下左右间距。例如: ``` public class MyItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private int space; public MyItemDecoration(int space) { this.space = space; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { outRect.left = space; outRect.right = space; outRect.bottom = space; // Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) { outRect.top = space; } else { outRect.top = 0; } } } ``` 2. 在 `RecyclerView` 的代码中,创建 `StaggeredGridLayoutManager` 对象,同时创建 `MyItemDecoration` 对象,并将其设置给 `RecyclerView`。例如: ``` RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView); StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); MyItemDecoration itemDecoration = new MyItemDecoration(16); recyclerView.addItemDecoration(itemDecoration); ``` 其中,`StaggeredGridLayoutManager` 的第一个参数是列数,第二个参数是排列方向。`MyItemDecoration` 的构造函数中的参数是间距大小,单位为像素。 这样就可以使用 `ItemDecoration` 设置 `StaggeredGridLayoutManager` 的间距了。
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