使用inotify+rsync实现两台nginx主机配置文件同步

环境信息，两台nginx主机：

192.168.108.142（备）

192.168.108.140（主）

inotify介绍：

黄东升: inotify学习笔记-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

1、安装inotify-tools，用于监控nginx配置文件变化（主机上安装）：

上传inotify-tools-3.13.tar.gz软件包到主服务器root目录下，解压并安装：

tar xf inotify-tools-3.13.tar.gz

cd inotify-tools-3.13/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/inotify

make && make install

设置环境变量并添加软连接

echo "PATH=/usr/local/inotify/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile.d/inotify.sh

source /etc/profile.d/inotify.sh

echo "/usr/local/inotify/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/inotify.conf

ln -s /usr/local/inotify/include /usr/include/inotify

2、安装rsync（主备两台机上都需要安装）

rpm -qa | grep rsync #检查rsync是否已安装，大部分系统都已安装

yum安装：yum -y install rsync

3、配置rsync服务（备机上需要起服务）

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = yes
address = 192.168.108.142
port 873
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
hosts allow = 192.168.108.0/23
[www]
path = /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d
read only = no
dont compress   = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2
auth users = root
secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd

vim /etc/rsync.passwd

root:$PASSWORD    #$PASSWORD填写备机root密码

chmod  600 /etc/rsync.passwd
systemctl start rsyncd.service
systemctl enable rsyncd.service
netstat -anptu | grep  rsync

4、在主机上编写inotify脚本，监控/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d目录下文件的变化，实现主备实时同步

vim backup.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo $$ > /root/backup.pid
inotifywait -rmq --format "%w%f" -e create,delete,moved_to,close_write,modify /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d | while read line
do
rsync -az --delete /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/ root@192.168.108.142::www --password-file=/etc/server.passwd
done

vim /etc/server.passwd

$PASSWORD          #$PASSWORD填写备机root密码

chmod 600 /etc/server.passwd
chmod 755 /root/backup.sh

nohup ./backup.sh &

（扩展:在备机上安装inotify，通过监控/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d目录的变化，实现备机nginx自动reload）