Android中基于protobuf的socket通信的实例



关于Protobuf的获取、用法见这篇文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/reborter/archive/2012/06/04/2535213.html
下面直接贴我的实例，工程在后面提供下载：
一、proto协议：

Java代码  

1. package pbmsg;  
2.   
3. option java_outer_classname="UserProto";//生成.Java文件的名字  
4.   
5. message User{  
6.     //要传输的数据定义，通常与实体类对应  
7.     required int32 id=1;   
8.     required int64 id=2; //与long对应；  
9.     required string userName=3;  
10.     required string password=4;  
11.     optional string age=5; //required必填，optional选填  
12. }  
13.   
14. message PbGetAlluser  
15. {   
16.     repeated User userList  = 10;//用户列表  
17.         int32 listSize = 11;  
18. };  

package pbmsg;

option java_outer_classname="UserProto";//生成.Java文件的名字

message User{
	//要传输的数据定义，通常与实体类对应
    required int32 id=1; 
    required int64 id=2; //与long对应；
    required string userName=3;
    required string password=4;
    optional string age=5; //required必填，optional选填
}

message PbGetAlluser
{ 
	repeated User userList 	= 10;//用户列表
        int32 listSize = 11;
};

编译命令：

Java代码  

1. protoc.exe --java_out=./ User.proto  

protoc.exe --java_out=./ User.proto

二、服务端：




关键代码Main.Java

Java代码  

1. package com.jerome.test;  
2.   
3. public class Main {  
4.   
5.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
6.         new Thread(new DealThread()).start();  
7.     }  
8. }  

package com.jerome.test;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(new DealThread()).start();
	}
}

DealThread.Java

Java代码  

1. package com.jerome.test;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.InputStream;  
5. import java.net.ServerSocket;  
6. import java.net.Socket;  
7.   
8. import pbmsg.UserProto.User;  
9.   
10. public class DealThread implements Runnable {  
11.   
12.     ServerSocket sSocket = null;  
13.   
14.     @Override  
15.     public void run() {  
16.         try {  
17.             sSocket = new ServerSocket(12345);  
18.             while (true) {  
19.                 Socket socket = sSocket.accept();  
20.                 InputStream inputstream = socket.getInputStream();  
21.   
22.                 byte len[] = new byte[1024];  
23.                 int count = inputstream.read(len);  
24.                 byte[] temp = new byte[count];  
25.                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
26.                     temp[i] = len[i];  
27.                 }  
28.   
29.                 User user = User.parseFrom(temp);  
30.                 System.out.println(user.getID());  
31.                 System.out.println(user.getUserName());  
32.                 System.out.println(user.getPassword());  
33.                   
34.   
35.                 User uproto = User.newBuilder().setID(88888888)  
36.                         .setPassword("654321").setUserName("zwq").build();  
37.                 uproto.writeTo(socket.getOutputStream());  
38.             }  
39.         } catch (IOException e) {  
40.             e.printStackTrace();  
41.         }  
42.   
43.     }  
44.   
45. }  

package com.jerome.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import pbmsg.UserProto.User;

public class DealThread implements Runnable {

	ServerSocket sSocket = null;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			sSocket = new ServerSocket(12345);
			while (true) {
				Socket socket = sSocket.accept();
				InputStream inputstream = socket.getInputStream();

				byte len[] = new byte[1024];
				int count = inputstream.read(len);
				byte[] temp = new byte[count];
				for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
					temp[i] = len[i];
				}

				User user = User.parseFrom(temp);
				System.out.println(user.getID());
				System.out.println(user.getUserName());
				System.out.println(user.getPassword());
				

				User uproto = User.newBuilder().setID(88888888)
						.setPassword("654321").setUserName("zwq").build();
				uproto.writeTo(socket.getOutputStream());
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

三、客户端

Java代码  

1. package com.jerome.test;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.InputStream;  
5. import java.net.Socket;  
6. import java.net.UnknownHostException;  
7.   
8. import pbmsg.UserProto.User;  
9. import android.app.Activity;  
10. import android.os.Bundle;  
11. import android.util.Log;  
12. import android.view.View;  
13. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
14. import android.widget.Button;  
15. import android.widget.TextView;  
16.   
17. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
18.   
19.     Button button = null;  
20.     TextView text = null;  
21.     Socket socket = null;  
22.   
23.     @Override  
24.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
25.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
26.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
27.   
28.         button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);  
29.         text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);  
30.         button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
31.   
32.             @Override  
33.             public void onClick(View v) {  
34.                 //网络请求必须要在线程中完成；  
35.                   
36.                 //发送线程  
37.                 new Thread() {  
38.                     public void run() {  
39.                         sendText();  
40.                     }  
41.                 }.start();  
42.   
43.                 //接受线程  
44.                 new Thread() {  
45.                     public void run() {  
46.                         getText();  
47.                     }  
48.                 }.start();  
49.             }  
50.   
51.         });  
52.     }  
53.   
54.     private void sendText() {  
55.         try {  
56.             socket = new Socket("192.168.7.119", 12345);  
57.             User uproto = User.newBuilder().setID(147258369)  
58.                     .setPassword("123456").setUserName("jerome").build();  
59.             uproto.writeTo(socket.getOutputStream());  
60.   
61.             //也可以在这儿接受流，也可以启动新线程用于接受  
62. //          InputStream inputstream = socket.getInputStream();  
63. //          byte len[] = new byte[1024];  
64. //          int count = inputstream.read(len);  
65. //          byte[] temp = new byte[count];  
66. //          for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
67. //              temp[i] = len[i];  
68. //          }  
69.   
70. //          User user = User.parseFrom(temp);  
71. //          Log.i("zwq", "Id:" + user.getID() + "____" + user.getUserName() + "____" + user.getPassword());  
72.         } catch (UnknownHostException e) {  
73.             e.printStackTrace();  
74.         } catch (IOException e) {  
75.             e.printStackTrace();  
76.         } finally {  
77.         }  
78.     }  
79.   
80.     private void getText() {  
81.         while (true) {  
82.             try {  
83.                 if (null != socket) {  
84.                     InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();  
85.                     if (null != inputStream) {  
86.                         byte len[] = new byte[1024];  
87.                         int count = inputStream.read(len);  
88.                         byte[] temp = new byte[count];  
89.                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
90.                             temp[i] = len[i];  
91.                         }  
92.   
93.                         User user = User.parseFrom(temp);  
94.                         Log.i("zwq","Id:" + user.getID() + "____"+ user.getUserName() + "____"+ user.getPassword());  
95.                     }  
96.                 }  
97.             } catch (Exception e) {  
98.                 e.printStackTrace();  
99.             }  
100.         }  
101.     }  
102. }  

package com.jerome.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import pbmsg.UserProto.User;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Button button = null;
	TextView text = null;
	Socket socket = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//网络请求必须要在线程中完成；
				
				//发送线程
				new Thread() {
					public void run() {
						sendText();
					}
				}.start();

				//接受线程
				new Thread() {
					public void run() {
						getText();
					}
				}.start();
			}

		});
	}

	private void sendText() {
		try {
			socket = new Socket("192.168.7.119", 12345);
			User uproto = User.newBuilder().setID(147258369)
					.setPassword("123456").setUserName("jerome").build();
			uproto.writeTo(socket.getOutputStream());

			//也可以在这儿接受流，也可以启动新线程用于接受
//			InputStream inputstream = socket.getInputStream();
//			byte len[] = new byte[1024];
//			int count = inputstream.read(len);
//			byte[] temp = new byte[count];
//			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//				temp[i] = len[i];
//			}

//			User user = User.parseFrom(temp);
//			Log.i("zwq", "Id:" + user.getID() + "____" + user.getUserName() + "____" + user.getPassword());
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
		}
	}

	private void getText() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				if (null != socket) {
					InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
					if (null != inputStream) {
						byte len[] = new byte[1024];
						int count = inputStream.read(len);
						byte[] temp = new byte[count];
						for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
							temp[i] = len[i];
						}

						User user = User.parseFrom(temp);
						Log.i("zwq","Id:" + user.getID() + "____"+ user.getUserName() + "____"+ user.getPassword());
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

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