Pyqt5实现计时器功能

1.利用计时器模块QTimer

# 初始化一个定时器
self.timer = QTimer(self)
# 将定时器超时信号与槽函数showTime()连接
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.showTime)

self.timer.start(1000)启动timer

self.timer.stop() 停止timer

#!usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QPushButton, QApplication, QListWidget, QGridLayout, QLabel
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer, QDateTime
import sys


class WinForm(QWidget):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(WinForm, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setWindowTitle("QTimer demo")
        self.label = QLabel('显示当前时间')
        self.startBtn = QPushButton('开始')
        self.endBtn = QPushButton('结束')

        layout = QGridLayout(self)

        # 初始化一个定时器
        self.timer = QTimer(self)
        # 将定时器超时信号与槽函数showTime()连接
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.showTime)

        layout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 2)
        layout.addWidget(self.startBtn, 1, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.endBtn, 1, 1)

        # 连接按键操作和槽函数
        self.startBtn.clicked.connect(self.startTimer)
        self.endBtn.clicked.connect(self.endTimer)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def showTime(self):
        # 获取系统现在的时间
        time = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
        # 设置系统时间显示格式
        timeDisplay = time.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss dddd")
        # 在标签上显示时间
        self.label.setText(timeDisplay)

    def startTimer(self):
        # 设置计时间隔并启动，每隔1000毫秒（1秒）发送一次超时信号，循环进行
        self.timer.start(1000)
        self.startBtn.setEnabled(False)
        self.endBtn.setEnabled(True)

    def endTimer(self):
        self.timer.stop()
        self.startBtn.setEnabled(True)
        self.endBtn.setEnabled(False)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = WinForm()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

2.使用多线程模块QThread

1.创建类继承QThread,重写run方法，

2.定义sinOut = pyqtSignal(str)run方法中

self.sinOut.emit(str(a))发送信号

3.接收信号

self.thread = MyThread()
# self.thread.setIdentity("")
self.thread.sinOut.connect(self.outText)，调用槽函数接收

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class Main(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Main, self).__init__(parent)

        ##创建一个线程实例并设置名称、变量、信号槽

        # self.thread.setVal(100)
        layout = QFormLayout()
        self.edita1 = QLineEdit()
        self.startbtn = QPushButton()
        self.startbtn.setText("开始")
        self.stopbtn = QPushButton()
        self.stopbtn.setText("停止")
        layout.addRow("A数值", self.edita1)
        layout.addRow("开始按钮", self.startbtn)
        layout.addRow("停止按钮", self.stopbtn)
        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.startbtn.clicked.connect(self.start)
        self.stopbtn.clicked.connect(self.stop)
        self.thread = MyThread()
        # self.thread.setIdentity("")
        self.thread.sinOut.connect(self.outText)

    def outText(self, text):
        self.edita1.setText(text)

    def start(self):
        print("开始")
        self.thread.setVal(True)

    def stop(self):
        print("停止")
        self.thread.setVal(False)


class MyThread(QThread):
    sinOut = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyThread, self).__init__(parent)

        self.identity = None
        self.is_stop = False

    def setVal(self, val):
        self.is_stop = val

        ##执行线程的run方法
        self.start()

    def run(self):
        print("run")
        print(self.is_stop)
        a=1
        while self.is_stop:
            ##发射信号
            self.sinOut.emit(str(a))
            import time
            time.sleep(0.5)
            a+=1
            print("======")


app = QApplication([])

main = Main()
main.show()

app.exec_()

3.使用事件处理功能

1.

self.timerid = self.startTimer(100)启动timer

2.重写timerEvent进行ui修改

3.self.killTimer(self.timerid)停止timer

#!usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QFormLayout, QLineEdit, QPushButton, QApplication


class Main(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Main, self).__init__(parent)
        self.a = 1
        ##创建一个线程实例并设置名称、变量、信号槽

        # self.thread.setVal(100)
        layout = QFormLayout()
        self.edita1 = QLineEdit()
        self.startbtn = QPushButton()
        self.startbtn.setText("开始")
        self.stopbtn = QPushButton()
        self.stopbtn.setText("停止")
        layout.addRow("A数值", self.edita1)
        layout.addRow("开始按钮", self.startbtn)
        layout.addRow("停止按钮", self.stopbtn)
        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.startbtn.clicked.connect(self.start)
        self.stopbtn.clicked.connect(self.stop)

    def outText(self, text):
        self.edita1.setText(text)

    def timerEvent(self, a):
        print("=========")

        self.edita1.setText(str(self.a))
        print("+++++++++++++++")
        self.a += 1

    def start(self):
        print("开始")
        self.timerid = self.startTimer(100)
        self.startbtn.setEnabled(False)
        self.stopbtn.setEnabled(True)

    def stop(self):
        print("停止")
        self.killTimer(self.timerid)
        self.startbtn.setEnabled(True)
        self.stopbtn.setEnabled(False)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication([])

    main = Main()
    main.show()

    app.exec_()