Programming Collective Intelligence: Building Smart Web 2.0 Applications


Toby Segaran, "Programming Collective Intelligence: Building Smart Web 2.0 Applications"
Publisher: O'Reilly | Publication Date: 2007-08-16 | ISBN: 0596529325 | 360 Pages | PDF | 2.5 MB

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Want to tap the power behind search rankings, product recommendations, social bookmarking, and online matchmaking? This fascinating book demonstrates how you can build Web 2.0 applications to mine the enormous amount of data created by people on the Internet. With the sophisticated algorithms in this book, you can write smart programs to access interesting datasets from other web sites, collect data from users of your own applications, and analyze and understand the data once you've found it.

Programming Collective Intelligence takes you into the world of machine learning and statistics, and explains how to draw conclusions about user experience, marketing, personal tastes, and human behavior in general -- all from information that you and others collect every day. Each algorithm is described clearly and concisely with code that can immediately be used on your web site, blog, Wiki, or specialized application. This book explains:
Collaborative filtering techniques that enable online retailers to recommend products or media
Methods of clustering to detect groups of similar items in a large dataset
Search engine features -- crawlers, indexers, query engines, and the PageRank algorithm
Optimization algorithms that search millions of possible solutions to a problem and choose the best one
Bayesian filtering, used in spam filters for classifying documents based on word types and other features
Using decision trees not only to make predictions, but to model the way decisions are made
Predicting numerical values rather than classifications to build price models
Support vector machines to match people in online dating sites
Non-negative matrix factorization to find the independent features in a dataset
Evolving intelligence for problem solving -- how a computer develops its skill by improving its own code the more it plays a game
Each chapter includes exercises for extending the algorithms to make them more powerful. Go beyond simple database-backed applications and put the wealth of Internet data to work for you.

"Bravo! I cannot think of a better way for a developer to first learn these algorithms and methods, nor can I think of a better way for me (an old AI dog) to reinvigorate my knowledge of the details."
-- Dan Russell, Google

"Toby's book does a great job of breaking down the complex subject matter of machine-learning algorithms into practical, easy-to-understand examples that can be directly applied to analysis of social interaction across the Web today. If I had this book two years ago, it would have saved precious time going down some fruitless paths."
-- Tim Wolters, CTO, Collective Intellect
使用优化算法,以优化VMD算法的惩罚因子惩罚因子 (α) 和分解层数 (K)。 1、将量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法与变分模态分解(VMD)算法结合 VMD算法背景: VMD算法是一种自适应信号分解算法,主要用于分解信号为不同频率带宽的模态。 VMD的关键参数包括: 惩罚因子 α:控制带宽的限制。 分解层数 K:决定分解出的模态数。 QPSO算法背景: 量子粒子群优化(QPSO)是一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的一种改进算法,通过量子行为模型增强全局搜索能力。 QPSO通过粒子的量子行为使其在搜索空间中不受位置限制,从而提高算法的收敛速度与全局优化能力。 任务: 使用QPSO优化VMD中的惩罚因子 α 和分解层数 K,以获得信号分解的最佳效果。 计划: 定义适应度函数:适应度函数根据VMD分解的效果来定义,通常使用重构信号的误差(例如均方误差、交叉熵等)来衡量分解的质量。 初始化QPSO粒子:定义粒子的位置和速度,表示 α 和 K 两个参数。初始化时需要在一个合理的范围内为每个粒子分配初始位置。 执行VMD分解:对每一组 α 和 K 参数,运行VMD算法分解信号。 更新QPSO粒子:使用QPSO算法更新粒子的状态,根据适应度函数调整粒子的搜索方向和位置。 迭代求解:重复QPSO的粒子更新步骤,直到满足终止条件(如适应度函数达到设定阈值,或最大迭代次数)。 输出优化结果:最终,QPSO算法会返回一个优化的 α 和 K,从而使VMD分解效果最佳。 2、将极光粒子(PLO)算法与变分模态分解(VMD)算法结合 PLO的优点与适用性 强大的全局搜索能力:PLO通过模拟极光粒子的运动,能够更高效地探索复杂的多峰优化问题,避免陷入局部最优。 鲁棒性强:PLO在面对高维、多模态问题时有较好的适应性,因此适合海上风电时间序列这种非线性、多噪声的数据。 应用场景:PLO适合用于优化VMD参数(α 和 K),并将其用于风电时间序列的预测任务。 进一步优化的建议 a. 实现更细致的PLO更新策略,优化极光粒子的运动模型。 b. 将PLO优化后的VMD应用于真实的海上风电数据,结合LSTM或XGBoost等模型进行风电功率预测。
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