hibernate多表查询

实在无聊，前段时间做了个对单表的ZCGC(增删改查)，练了练手，虽然做过，但还是碰到了不少问题，让自己对struts+hibernate模式开发更加熟练了点。今天，我做多表的复习的时候，又碰到问题了，现在将关键点记录下来，以免日后再有相同问题出现，以便查阅。

我做的两张表：一张department表，一张employee表，建表语句如下：

drop table employee

create table EMPLOYEE

(

ID       NUMBER(10) not null,

parentID   number(10),

NAME      VARCHAR2(20),

AGE       NUMBER(3),

PASSWARD VARCHAR2(12),

CSRQ      DATE,

PICTURE varchar(12),

primary key(id),

foreign key(parentID) references department(id)

)

drop table department

create table department

(

id number(10) not null,

dep_id varchar2(20),

dep_mc varchar2(20),

primary key(id)

)

其中，employee表中的 parentID是department表的外键，department和employee表是 一对多的关系，反过来是多对一的关系。怎么叫都可以。

Department.hbm.xml代码如下：

< hibernate-mapping >

    < class name = "com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Department"

       table = "DEPARTMENT" schema = "DUDENG" >

       < id name = "id" type = "java.lang.Long" >

           < column name = "ID" precision = "10" scale = "0" />

           < generator class = "sequence" >

              < param name = "sequence" > seq_department </ param >

           </ generator >

       </ id >

       < property name = "dep_id" type = "java.lang.String" >

           < column name = "DEP_ID" length = "20" not-null = "false" />

       </ property >

       < property name = "dep_mc" type = "java.lang.String" >

           < column name = "DEP_MC" length = "20" not-null = "false" />

       </ property >

       < set name = "employees" inverse = "true" >         

< key >

              < column name = "parentID" precision = "5" scale = "0"

                  not-null = "true" />

           </ key >

           < one-to-many

              class = "com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Employee" />

       </ set >

    </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

Employee.hbm.xml的代码如下：

< hibernate-mapping >

    < class name = "com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Employee"

       table = "EMPLOYEE" schema = "DUDENG" >

       < id name = "id" type = "java.lang.Long" >

           < column name = "ID" precision = "10" scale = "0" />

           < generator class = "sequence" >

              < param name = "sequence" > seq_employee </ param >

           </ generator >

       </ id >

< many-to-one name = "department" class = "com.dudeng.employee.hibernate.vo.Department" >

                 < column name = "parentID" precision = "5" scale = "0" not-null = "true" />

        </ many-to-one >

       < property name = "name" type = "java.lang.String" >

           < column name = "NAME" length = "20" not-null = "false" />

        </ property >

       < property name = "age" type = "java.lang.Long" >

         < column name = "AGE" precision = "3" scale = "0" not-null = "false" />

       </ property >

       < property name = "passward" type = "java.lang.String" >

           < column name = "PASSWARD" length = "12" not-null = "false" />

        </ property >

       < property name = "csrq" type = "java.util.Date" >

           < column name = "CSRQ" length = "7" not-null = "false" />

       </ property >

       < property name = "picture" type = "java.lang.String" >

           < column name = "PICTURE" length = "20" not-null = "false" />

       </ property >

    </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

查询结果集合：

List list = null;

String QueryStr = "from Employee emp,Department dep where emp.department = dep.id";

EmployeeBiz empbiz = EmployeeBiz.getInstance();

list = empbiz.find(QueryStr);

for ( int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)

{

    Object[] obj = (Object[]) list.get(i);

    for ( int j = 0; j < obj. length ; j++)

    {

       if (obj[j] instanceof Employee)

       {

           Employee emp = (Employee) obj[j];

           System. out .print(emp.getName());

       }

elseif (obj[j] instanceof Department)

       {

           Department dep = (Department) obj[j];

           System. out .print(dep.getDep_mc());

       }

    }

    System. out .println();

}

以上特别注意的地方：emp.department不能写成emp.parentID，我上网查了半天才找出原因的。开始写成emp.parentID了，后来改成emp.department程序运行正常了。

另外种方法
写个DocumentDetail对象，然后获得查询结果集合
select new com.cetc.bean.util.vo.DocumentDetail(da.contentid,dd.id,dd.filename,dd.filesource,dd.filesize,dd.mimetype,dd.author,dd.filepath) from DocumentDetail dd,ContentAttachment da where dd.id=da.documentid
构造函数一定要写好
public DocumentDetail(String contentid,String documentid,String fileName,String fileSource,Long fileSize,String mimeType,String author,String filePath){
   this.contentid = contentid;
   this.documentid = documentid;
   this.fileName = fileName;
   this.fileSource = fileSource;
   this.fileSize = fileSize;
   this.mimeType = mimeType;
   this.author = author;
   this.filePath = filePath;
}

最后 视图！！！ 哈哈哈