作者:wjhdtx
摘自csdn
简单的webservice开发例子
Axis支持三种web service的部署和开发,分别为:
1、Dynamic Invocation Interface ( DII)
2、Stubs方式
3、Dynamic Proxy方式
二、编写DII(Dynamic Invocation Interface )方式web服务
1.编写服务端程序HelloClient
public class HelloClient {
public String getName(String name) {
return "hello " + name;
}
}
2、将源码拷贝到Axis_HOME下,重命名为 HelloClient.jws
3、访问连接http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl,页面显示Axis自动生成的wsdl
4、编写访问服务的客户端 TestHelloClient.java
public class SayHelloClient2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = null;
call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws", "getName"));
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "zhangsan" });
System.out.println("return value is " + ret);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
三、编写Dynamic Proxy方式访问服务
1、编写部署服务端程序,同上边DII方式,本次仍使用上边部署的HelloClient
2、编写代理接口
public interface HelloClientInterface extends java.rmi.Remote {
public String getName(String name) throws java.rmi.RemoteException;
}
3、编写并执行客户端程序TestHelloClient.java
public class TestHelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl";
String nameSpaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws";
String serviceName = "HelloClientService";
String portName = "HelloClient";
ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
Service afService = serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), new QName(nameSpaceUri, serviceName));
HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface) afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUri, portName),
HelloClientInterface.class);
System.out.println("return value is " + proxy.getName("john"));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
四、编写wsdd发布web服务,编写stub client访问web服务
1、编写服务端程序server,SayHello.java,编译server.SayHello.java
package server;
public class SayHello {
public String getName(String name) {
return "hello " + name;
}
}
2.编写LogHandler.java
public class LogHandler extends BasicHandler {
public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault {
try {
Handler serviceHandler = msgContext.getService();
Integer numAccesses = (Integer) serviceHandler.getOption("accesses");
if (numAccesses == null)
numAccesses = new Integer(0);
numAccesses = new Integer(numAccesses.intValue() + 1);
Date date = new Date();
String result = date + ": service " + msgContext.getTargetService() + " accessed " + numAccesses + " time(s).";
serviceHandler.setOption("accesses", numAccesses);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);
}
}
}
3、编写wsdd文件
deploy.wsdd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ns1:deployment xmlns:ns1="http://xml.apache.org/Axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/Axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<ns1:handler name="print" type="java:LogHandler"/>
<ns1:service name="sayhello" provider="java:RPC">
<ns1:requestFlow>
<ns1:handler type="print"/>
</ns1:requestFlow>
<ns1:parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello"/>
<ns1:parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
</ns1:service>
</ns1:deployment>
3、将编译后的文件拷贝到Axis_HOME/WEB-INF/classes下,如:D:\tomcat\webapps\Axis\WEB-INF\classes
4、发布服务:
java org.apache.Axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd
5、生成client stub文件
a:方式1
将SayHello.java拷贝到Axis_HOME/下,重命名为SayHello.jws,
执行下面的命令生存client stub
java org.apache.Axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java
-p client http://localhost:8080
/Axis/services/SayHello.jws?wsdl
b:方式2
执行如下命令生成SayHello.wsdl
java org.apache.Axis.wsdl.Java2WSDL
-oSayHello.wsdl -lhttp://localhost:8080
/Axis/services/SayHello -nsayhello server.SayHello
执行如下命令生成client stub
java org.apache.Axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java
SayHello.wsdl -p client
生成的stub client文件列表为:
1.SayHello.java
2.SayHelloService.java。
3.SayHelloServiceLocator.java
4.SayHelloSoapBindingStub.java
6、编写客户端程序,编译并执行
public class SayHelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
SayHelloService service = new client.SayHelloServiceLocator();
client.SayHello_PortType client = service.getSayHello();
String retValue = client.getName("zhangsan");
System.out.println(retValue);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Execution failed. Exception: " + e);
}
}
}