如何在 Linux 下调试动态链接库 2

下面我们就开始调试上面命令生成的 app 程序吧。如果已经把上面生成的 libggg.so 放到了库文件搜索路径指定的文件目录，比如 /lib或 /usr/lib 之类的，调试就顺利完成，如下

：

QUOTE :
linux#gdb ">zhoulifa@linux#gdb ./app
GNU gdb 6.4- debian
Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation,Inc .
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU

General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/ or distribute

copies of it under certain conditions .
Type "show copying" to see theconditions .


There is absolutely no warranty for GDB .

Type "show warranty" for details.This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-

gnu"...Using host libthread_db library"/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libthread_db.so.1 ".

(gdb) b main    /* 这是在程序的 main 处设置断点 */
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804853c: file pk.cpp,line 7.
(gdb) b set      /* 这是在程序的 set 处设置断点 */
Function "set" not defined .
Make breakpoint pending on future shared

library load? (y or [n]) y /* 这里必须选择 y 调试程序才会跟踪到动态链接库内部去

*/Breakpoint 2 (set) pending .
(gdb) run /* 开始运行我们的程序，直到遇见断点时暂停 */
Starting program: /data/example/c/ app
Breakpoint 3 at 0xb7f665f8: file get.cpp,line 11.
Pending breakpoint "set" resolved

Breakpoint 1, main (argc=1,argv=0xbf990504) at pk.cpp: 7
7               int a = 100 ;
(gdb) n     /* 继续执行程序的下一行代码

*/
8               int b = get ();
(gdb) n      /* 程序执行到了我们断点所在的动态链接库了 */
get x= 0
9               int c = set (a);(gdb) n

Breakpoint 3, set (a=100) at get.cpp: 11
11              printf ("set a=%d\n", a );

(gdb) list   /* 查看当前代码行周围的代码，证明我们已经跟踪到动态链接库的源代码里面了 */
6               printf ("get x=%d\n", x );
7               return x ;
8       }
9       int set (int a )
10      {
11              printf ("set a=%d\n", a );
12              x = a ;
13              return x ;
14      }
(gdb) n
set a= 100
12              x = a;(gdb) n
13              return x;(gdb) n
14      }
(gdb) n
main (argc=1, argv=0xbf990504) at

pk.cpp: 10
10              int d = get ();
(gdb) n
get x= 100
11              printf ( "a=%d,b=%d,c=%

d,d=%d\n ",a,b,c,d);
(gdb) n
a=100,b=0,c=100,d= 100
12              return 0 ;
(gdb) c
Continuing .

Program exited normally .
(gdb) quit /* 程序顺利执行结束 */zhoulifa@linux #

如果我们没有把动态链接库放到指定目录，比如/lib 里面，调试就会失败，过程如下：

QUOTE :
zhoulifa@linux# gdb ./ app
GNU gdb 6.4- debian
Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation ,

Inc .
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU

General Public License, and you arewelcome to change it and/ or distribute

copies of it under certain conditions .


Type "show copying" to see theconditions .
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB .

Type "show warranty" for details .
This GDB was configured as "i486-linux-

gnu "...Using host libthread_db library

"/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libthread_db.so.1" .

(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804853c: file pk.cpp ,

line 7.
(gdb) b set
Function "set" not defined .
Make breakpoint pending on future shared

library load? (y or [n]) y
Breakpoint 2 (set) pending .
(gdb) run /* 虽然调试操作都一样，但程序执行失败 */
Starting program: /data/example/c/ app
/data/example/c/app: error while loading

shared libraries: libggg.so: cannot open

shared object file: No such file or

directory

Program exited with code 0177.
(gdb) quit