基于servlet简单注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 09:02:25 发布

linkingfei

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 09:02:25 发布

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分类专栏： # javaweb # Java 基础文章标签： servlet

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项目结构如下：
这里写图片描述

配置web.xml设置注册页面请求处理

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Test2</display-name>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CheckServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>chapter09.ControllerServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/chapter09/ControllerServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>Login.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注册页面：

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        h3 {
            margin-left: 100px;
        }
        #outer {
            width: 750px;
}
span {
            color: #ff0000
}
div {
height:20px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.ch {
            width: 80px;
            text-align: right;
            float: left;
}
.ip {
            width: 500px;
            float: left
}
.ip>input {
            margin-right: 20px
}
#bt {
            margin-left: 50px;
}
#bt>input {
            margin-right: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
        <form action="chapter09/ControllerServlet" method="post">
            <h3>用户注册</h3>
            <div id="outer">
                <div>
                    <div class="ch">姓名:</div>
                    <div class="ip">
                        <input type="text" name="name" value="${formBean.name }" />
                        <span>${formBean.errors.name}${DBMes}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="ch">密码:</div>
                    <div class="ip">
                        <input type="text" name="password">
                        <span>${formBean.errors.password}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="ch">确认密码:</div>
                    <div class="ip">
                        <input type="text" name="password2">
                        <span>${formBean.errors.password2}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <div class="ch">邮箱:</div>
                    <div class="ip">
                        <input type="text" name="email" value="${formBean.email }" >
                        <span>${formBean.errors.email}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div id="bt">
                    <input type="reset" value="重置 " />
                    <input type="submit" value="注册" />
                </div>
            </div>
        </form>
</body>
</html>

注册成功页面

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"
    import="chapter09.UserBean"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>login successfully</title>
<style type="text/css">
#main {
            width: 500px;
            height: auto;
}
#main div {
            width: 200px;
            height: auto;
}
ul {
            padding-top: 1px;
            padding-left: 1px;
            list-style: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
        <%
            if (session.getAttribute("userBean") == null) {
        %>
        <jsp:forward page="register.jsp" />
        <%
            return;
            }
        %>
        <jsp:useBean id="userBean" class="chapter09.UserBean" scope="session" />
        <div id="main">
            <div id="welcome">恭喜你，登陆成功</div>
             <hr />
            <div>您的信息</div>
            <div>
                <ul>
                    <li>您的姓名:${userBean.name }</li>
                    <li>您的邮箱:${userBean.email }</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
</body>
</html>

请求处理类

public class UserBean {
private String name;
private String password;
private String email;
//setter、getter方法
}

DAO
public class DBUtil {
    //相当于数据库部分
    private static DBUtil instance = new DBUtil();
    private HashMap<String,UserBean> users = new HashMap<String,UserBean>();
    private DBUtil()
    {
        // 向数据库(users)中存入两条数据
        UserBean user1 = new UserBean();
        user1.setName("Jack");
        user1.setPassword("12345678");
        user1.setEmail("jack@it315.org");
        users.put("Jack ",user1);

        UserBean user2 = new UserBean();
        user2.setName("Rose");
        user2.setPassword("abcdefg");
        user2.setEmail("rose@it315.org");
        users.put("Rose ",user2);           
    }
    public static DBUtil getInstance()
    {
        return instance;
    }
    // 获取数据库(users)中的数据
    public UserBean getUser(String userName)
    {
        UserBean user = (UserBean) users.get(userName);
        return user;
    }
    // 向数据库(users)插入数据，返回true注册成功
    public boolean insertUser(UserBean user) 
    {
        if(user == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        String userName = user.getName();
        if(users.get(userName) != null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        users.put(userName,user);
        return true;
    }
}

注册信息格式检验
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RegisterFormBean {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String password2;
    private String email;
    private Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>();
    //setter、getter方法
    //检验登录时输入的信息格式是否正确
    public boolean validate() {
        boolean flag = true;
        if (name == null || name.trim().equals("")) {
            errors.put("name", "请输入姓名.");
            flag = false;
        }
        if (password == null || password.trim().equals("")) {
            errors.put("password", "请输入密码.");
            flag = false;
        } else if (password.length() > 12 || password.length() < 6) {
            errors.put("password", "请输入6-12个字符.");
            flag = false;
        }
        if (password != null && !password.equals(password2)) {
            errors.put("password2", "两次输入的密码不匹配.");
            flag = false;
        }
        // 对email格式的校验采用了正则表达式
        if (email == null || email.trim().equals("")) {
            errors.put("email", "请输入邮箱.");
            flag = false;
        } else if (!email
                .matches("[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+")) {
            errors.put("email", "邮箱格式错误.");
            flag = false;
        }
        return flag;
    }
    // 向Map集合errors中添加错误信息
    public void setErrorMsg(String err, String errMsg) {
        if ((err != null) && (errMsg != null)) {
            errors.put(err, errMsg);
        }
    }
    // 获取errors集合
     public Map<String, String> getErrors() {
        return errors;
    }
}

service
public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
         response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=GBK");  
        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        String password2=request.getParameter("password2");
        String email=request.getParameter("email");
        RegisterFormBean formBean = new RegisterFormBean();
        //将提交得登录信息放到RegisterFormBean
        formBean.setName(name);
        formBean.setPassword(password); 
        formBean.setPassword2(password2);
        formBean.setEmail(email);
        //如果格式错误将转发到注册页面
        if(!formBean.validate()){
            request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }
        UserBean userBean = new UserBean();
        userBean.setName(name);
        userBean.setPassword(password);
        userBean.setEmail(email);
        boolean b = DBUtil.getInstance().insertUser(userBean);
        //注册失败将转发到注册页面
        if(!b){
            request.setAttribute("DBMes", "你注册的用户已存在");
              request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }
        response.getWriter().print("恭喜你注册成功，3秒钟自动跳转");
        request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
        response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=http://localhost:8080/Test2/loginSuccess.jsp");
    }
}