性能测试之：linux系统重要指标

<p><span style="">1.CPU重要指标</span></p>
<p><span style="">Vmstat 监控 cpu<br>User Versus System <br>Context Switches <br>Interrupts <br>Runnable Processes <br>单颗CPU的性能对CPU-bound的某些应用的影响很严重，比如数据库的查询处理或搜索引擎的建index</span></p>
<p><span style="">2.内存重要指标</span></p>
<p><span style="">Vmstat –a 监控memory<br>Page Ins/Page Outs<br>Active/Inactive Pages <br>Free, Shared, Buffered, and Cached Pages <br>Swap Ins/Swap Outs <br>内存短缺伴随大量page/swap活动及free小<br>物理内存不足时会动用交换内存，带来磁盘IO和CPU的开销增加</span></p>
<p><span style="">3.存储重要指标</span></p>
<p><span style="">指标<br>Free Space （df）<br>File System-Related Statistics (df –i,du)<br>Transfers per Second 衡量吞吐能力<br>Reads/Writes per Second <br>经验<br>小文件读写的性能瓶颈是磁盘的寻址（随机读写性能更差），评估的标准是tps<br> 大文件读写的性能瓶颈是带宽，评估的标准是持续的读写速度<br> Linux可以利用空闲内存作文件系统访问的cache，因此系统内存越大存储系统的性能也越好<br>异步IO</span></p>
<p><span style="">4.带宽重要指标</span></p>
<p><span style="">sar –n DEV监控网络<br>Bytes received/sent <br>Interface counts and rates <br>Transfers per Second <br>冲突率</span></p>
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