Keepalived安装与配置

Keepalived 下载地址：https://www.keepalived.org/

安装环境：CentOS 7.7  
keepalived :keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz

 

下载包放在 /usr/local/ 目录下面，然后进行解压和安装：

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz 
cd keepalived-2.0.20/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install 

文件配置

# keepalived启动脚本变量引用文件，默认文件路径是/etc/sysconfig/，也可以不做软链接，直接修改启动脚本中文件路径即可（安装目录下）
[root@localhost /]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived  /etc/sysconfig/keepalived 
 
# 将keepalived主程序加入到环境变量（安装目录下）
[root@localhost /]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/keepalived
 
# keepalived启动脚本（源码目录下），放到/etc/init.d/目录下就可以使用service命令便捷调用
[root@localhost /]# cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.20/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived  /etc/init.d/keepalived
 
# 将配置文件放到默认路径下
[root@localhost /]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@localhost /]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

启动、关闭、重启service keepalived start|stop|restart

如果出现keepalived启动后，使用stop命令无效，修改文件：  /lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service
PIDFile=/run/keepalived.pid  改为  PIDFile=/var/run/keepalived.pid

vi /lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service

[Unit]
Description=LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
After=network-online.target syslog.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/keepalived.pid  #修改这里
KillMode=process
EnvironmentFile=-/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
ExecStart=/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload  #重新载入 systemd，扫描新的或有变动的单元

查看 keepalived 日志：

tail -f /var/log/messages

1.日志提示：WARNING - script '/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh' is not executable for uid:gid 0:0 - disabling.

   原因：backup上keepalived监控脚本没有执行权限

   解决：chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh

2.service keepalived stop 无效：

查看keepalived的启动service文件
路径：vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service

[Unit]
Description=LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
After=network-online.target syslog.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/keepalived.pid
#KillMode=process   #注释掉这行
EnvironmentFile=-/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
ExecStart=/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注释掉一行
KillMode=process的大致意思是当停止keepalived的时候只会停掉主进程，而主进程产生的子进程是不会被干掉的。而killmode的默认值是control-group，意思时所有进程都会被干掉，我这里选择把这项注释掉。

重载配置

systemctl daemon-reload

ok了 之后在使用systemctl stop keepalived就不会出现进程还在的情况了