ubuntu 手工安装mysql5.6.15

1, 从mysql网站下载deb包

http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15-debian6.0-x86_64.deb

2, 安装

sudo dpkg -i mysql-5.6.15-debian6.0-x86_64.deb

3,配置

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql

sudo apt-get install libaio-dev

sudo ln -s /opt/mysql/server-5.6 /usr/local/mysql

sudo mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

sudo chown -R mysql. /usr/local/mysql/data

添加errmsg.sys

> sudo mkdir /usr/share/mysql

> sudo cp /opt/mysql/server-5.6/share/english/errmsg.sys /usr/share/mysql/

> sudo chown -R mysql. /usr/share/mysql

> sudo chown -R mysql. /usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys

初始化数据库

> sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

将mysqld的启动shell放到系统服务目录下

> sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

将mysql的配置文件放到系统配置下/etc/, mysql在全局范围内使用这个配置文件

> sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

遇到启动失败“Starting MySQL * Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/bin/mysqld_safe)”时

> sudo rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf

或者

> sudo ln -s /opt/mysql/server-5.6/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe   这样的话，系统将会变成使用/etc/mysql/my.cnf配置文件

启动/停止 Mysql

> sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

> sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

修改root密码

sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password abc