C# 语言在函数参数列表中出现this关键词的作用

此为C# 3.0新加入的特性

作用是可以动态的向某个类添加静态函数

举例1：

namespace ExtensionMethods
{
    public static class MyExtensions
    {
        public static int WordCount(this String str)
        {
            return str.Split(new char[] { ' ', '.', '?' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Length;
        }
    }   
}

这就是向String类中添加了一个静态函数叫WordCount

使用的时候

string s = "Hello Extension Methods";
int i = s.WordCount();

举例2：

namespace HS.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 扩展函数
    /// </summary>
    public static class ExtensionFunction
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取枚举描述信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumSubitem"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetDesc(this Enum enumSubitem)
        {
            string strValue = enumSubitem.ToString();
            FieldInfo fieldinfo = enumSubitem.GetType().GetField(strValue);
            Object[] objs = fieldinfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
            if (objs == null || objs.Length == 0)
            {
                return strValue;
            }
            else
            {
                DescriptionAttribute da = (DescriptionAttribute)objs[0];
                return da.Description;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通用分页函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="list">待分页集合</param>
        /// <param name="page">页码</param>
        /// <param name="pagesize">页大小</param>
        /// <param name="totalPage">总页数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IEnumerable<T> Pager<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list, int page, int pagesize, out int totalPage)
        {
            int total = list.Count();//总记录数
            totalPage = total / pagesize == 0 ? total / pagesize : total / pagesize + 1;//总页数

            if (page < 1)
                page = 1;
            else if (page > totalPage)
                page = totalPage;

            if (page <= totalPage)
                list = list.Skip((page - 1) * pagesize).Take(pagesize);
            else
                list = list.Skip((page - 1) * pagesize);

            return list;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Time32转 DateTime
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="timestamp">时间戳</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DateTime ToDateTime(this int timestamp)
        {
            //时间戳转换
            double secs = Convert.ToDouble(timestamp);
            DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Unspecified).AddSeconds(secs);

            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DateTime转 Time32
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt">时间</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ToTime32t(this DateTime dt)
        {
            DateTime defaultTime = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
            dt = dt.AddHours(8);

            return (int)((dt.Ticks - defaultTime.Ticks) / 1000 / 10000);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从数据行中取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        /// <param name="key">列名</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Get<T>(this System.Data.DataRow dr, string key, T defaultValue = default(T)) where T : IConvertible
        {
            if (!dr.Table.Columns.Contains(key))
                return defaultValue;
            return HS.Common.CConvert.Get<T>(dr[key], defaultValue);
        }

    }
}
调用时：
        string Roles = dr.Get<string>("Roles");