.Net Redis实现发布/订阅(RedisPubSubServer)

Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API。本示例演示了怎么样通过Redis服务，来实现发布/订阅服务。借助于ServiceStack.Redis客户端，我们可以轻松来实现这些功能。在这里，依然采用控制台的方式，简单的为大家演示。如果想了解更多，大家可以访问：https://github.com/ServiceStack/ServiceStack.Text。

代码片段(3)[全屏查看所有代码]

1. [图片] 通过NuGet获取对ServiceStack.Redis的引用.png    

2. [代码]实现发布/订阅服务     跳至 [2] [全屏预览]

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using ServiceStack.Messaging; using ServiceStack.Redis; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; /******************************************************************************************************************   *   *   * 说　明： Redis发布订阅服务(版本：Version1.0.0)   * 作　者：李朝强   * 日　期：2015/05/19   * 修　改：   * 参　考：http://my.oschina.net/lichaoqiang/   * 备　注：暂无...   *   *   * ***************************************************************************************************************/ namespace Lcq {      class  Program      {          /// <summary>          ///          /// </summary>          /// <param name="args"></param>          static  void  Main( string [] args)          {              Console.Title =  "Redis发布、订阅服务" ;                //发布服务              //Pub();              //Console.ReadLine();                  //订阅              Subscription();                RedisClient client =  new RedisClient( "172.16.16.65" , 6379);              while ( true )              {                  string input = Console.ReadLine();                  client.PublishMessage( "channel-1" , input);              }          }            #region 发布/订阅·          /// 发布          /// </summary>          public  static  void Pub()          {              //PooledRedisClientManager              ServiceStack.Redis.IRedisClientsManager RedisClientManager =  new ServiceStack.Redis.PooledRedisClientManager( "172.16.16.65:6379" );                //发布、订阅服务 IRedisPubSubServer              ServiceStack.Redis.RedisPubSubServer pubSubServer =  new ServiceStack.Redis.RedisPubSubServer(RedisClientManager,  "channel-1" ,  "channel-2" );                //接收消息              pubSubServer.OnMessage = (channel, msg) =>              {                  Console.WriteLine( string .Format( "服务端:频道{0}接收消息：{1}    时间：{2}" , channel, msg, DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" )));                  Console.WriteLine( "___________________________________________________________________" );              };              pubSubServer.OnStart = () =>              {                  Console.WriteLine( "发布服务已启动" );                  Console.WriteLine( "___________________________________________________________________" );              };              pubSubServer.OnStop = () => { Console.WriteLine( "服务停止" ); };              pubSubServer.OnUnSubscribe = (channel) => { Console.WriteLine(channel); };              pubSubServer.OnError = (e) => { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); };              pubSubServer.OnFailover = (s) => { Console.WriteLine(s); };                //pubSubServer.OnHeartbeatReceived = () => { Console.WriteLine("OnHeartbeatReceived"); };              //pubSubServer.OnHeartbeatSent = () => { Console.WriteLine("OnHeartbeatSent"); };              //pubSubServer.IsSentinelSubscription = true;              pubSubServer.Start();              }              /// <summary>          /// 发送消息          /// </summary>          public  static  Task Send()          {              return Task.Run(() =>              {                  RedisClient client =  new RedisClient( "172.16.16.65" , 6379);                  client.PublishMessage( "channel-1" ,  "这是我发送的消息！" );              });          }            /// <summary>          /// 订阅          /// </summary>          public  static  void  Subscription()          {              using (ServiceStack.Redis.RedisClient consumer =  new RedisClient( "172.16.16.65" , 6379))              {                  //创建订阅                  ServiceStack.Redis.IRedisSubscription subscription = consumer.CreateSubscription();                    //接收消息处理Action                  subscription.OnMessage = (channel, msg) =>                  {                      Console.WriteLine( "频道【" + channel +  "】订阅客户端接收消息：" +  ":" + msg +  "         [" + DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" ) +  "]" );                      Console.WriteLine( "订阅数：" + subscription.SubscriptionCount);                      Console.WriteLine( "___________________________________________________________________" );                    };                    //订阅事件处理                  subscription.OnSubscribe = (channel) =>                  {                      Console.WriteLine( "订阅客户端：开始订阅" + channel);                  };                    //取消订阅事件处理                  subscription.OnUnSubscribe = (a) => { Console.WriteLine( "订阅客户端：取消订阅" ); };                    //模拟：发送100条消息给服务                  Task.Run(() =>                  {                      using (ServiceStack.Redis.IRedisClient publisher =  new ServiceStack.Redis.RedisClient( "172.16.16.65" , 6379))                      {                          for ( int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)                          {                              publisher.PublishMessage( "channel-1" ,  string .Format( "这是我发送的第{0}消息!" , i));                              System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);                          }                      }                      subscription.UnSubscribeFromAllChannels();                  });                    //订阅频道                  subscription.SubscribeToChannels( "channel-1" );              }            }              #endregion            /// <summary>          /// Example          /// </summary>          public  static  void  Example()          {              var messagesReceived = 0;              var PublishMessageCount = 10;              string MessagePrefix =  "LCQ:" , ChannelName =  "channel-4" ;              using ( var redisConsumer =  new RedisClient( "172.16.16.65" , 6379))              using ( var subscription = redisConsumer.CreateSubscription())              {                  //订阅                  subscription.OnSubscribe = channel =>                  {                      Console.WriteLine( "订阅频道'{0}'" , channel);                      Console.WriteLine();                  };                  //取消订阅                  subscription.OnUnSubscribe = channel =>                  {                      Console.WriteLine( "取消订阅 '{0}'" , channel);                      Console.WriteLine();                  };                    //接收消息                  subscription.OnMessage = (channel, msg) =>                  {                      Console.WriteLine( "接收消息 '{0}' from channel '{1}'" , msg, channel);                      Console.WriteLine();                      //As soon as we've received all 5 messages, disconnect by unsubscribing to all channels                      if (++messagesReceived == PublishMessageCount)                      {                          subscription.UnSubscribeFromAllChannels();                      }                  };                    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(x =>                  {                      Thread.Sleep(200);                      Console.WriteLine( "开始发送消息..." );                        using ( var redisPublisher =  new RedisClient( "172.16.16.65" , 6379))                      {                          for ( var i = 1; i <= PublishMessageCount; i++)                          {                              var message = MessagePrefix + i;                              Console.WriteLine( "正在发布消息 '{0}' 到频道 '{1}'" , message, ChannelName);                              Console.WriteLine();                              redisPublisher.PublishMessage(ChannelName, message);                          }                      }                  });                    Console.WriteLine( "开始启动监听 '{0}'" , ChannelName);                  subscription.SubscribeToChannels(ChannelName);  //blocking              }                Console.WriteLine( "EOF" );          }      } }

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3. [图片] 示例控制台效果.png    

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_584165_52231