使用QTableWidget实现录像排程操作

已于 2023-08-11 11:20:00 修改
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分类专栏： qt 文章标签： qt c++ 安全
于 2023-07-18 15:26:45 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linyibin_123/article/details/131787789
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本文介绍了使用Qt中的QTableWidget子类ScheduleTableWidget实现录像排程功能，去除了原有的表头并创建新的时间轴表头。通过设置0和1的字符串来表示单元格的选中状态，提供全选、清除和特定字符串设置的接口。同时，提供了获取排程设置字符串的方法。源码和Demo可供下载。
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一、介绍

    该录像排程，是采用继承于QTableWidget的ScheduleTableWidget类进行实现。在ScheduleTableWidget实现类中，去除了Table原本的横向表头和纵向表头，分别采用第一行和第一列构成新的表头。新的横向表头代表一天24小时，新的纵向表头代表一周。新的横向表头是用setSpan合并了两个单元格，所以在它下面的每个单元格代表半个小时。横向表头和纵向表头都引入自定义委托，去实现字体、颜色等设置。多个选中区域可以通过按住Ctrl+鼠标左键绘制实现。在QtCreator下，录像排程运行的效果如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述

二、相关接口

    录像排程的接口是通过带有0与1字符串，共7*48=336个字符来设置单元格是否为选中状态来实现。

2.1 全选操作

在这里插入图片描述

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_allSelect_clicked()
{
    QString strItem = QString("111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
                              "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
                              "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
                              "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
                              "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
                              "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
                              "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111");
    ui->tableWidget->setItemSelectByString(strItem);
}

2.2 清除所有

在这里插入图片描述

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_allClear_clicked()
{
    QString strItem = QString("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
    ui->tableWidget->setItemSelectByString(strItem);
}

2.3 通过特定字符串设置

在这里插入图片描述

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_Set_clicked()
{
    QString strItem = QString("111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                              "111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
    ui->tableWidget->setItemSelectByString(strItem);
}

2.4 获取排程设置字符串

在这里插入图片描述

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_get_clicked()
{
    QString strItem;
    ui->tableWidget->getItemSelectByString(strItem);
    MY_DEBUG << "strItem:" << strItem;

    QMessageBox::information(this, "mySchedule", strItem);
}

三、核心代码

scheduletablewidget.h

#ifndef SCHEDULETABLEWIDGET_H
#define SCHEDULETABLEWIDGET_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QTableWidget>
#include <QVector>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>

#define ROW_HEIGHT 20
#define COLUMN_WIDTH 20

#define MAX_ITEM_COUNT 336
#define ROW_COUNT 8
#define COLUMN_COUNT 49


#define  MY_DEBUG  qDebug() << "[" << __FILE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << ":" << __LINE__ << "] "

typedef struct SCHEDULE_POSITION
{
    int nRow;
    int nColumn;
}SCHEDULE_POSITION_T;


class ScheduleTableWidget : public QTableWidget
{
public:
    ScheduleTableWidget(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
    ~ScheduleTableWidget(){}

    void initSchedule();

    void getItemSelectByString(QString& sItemValue);
    void setItemSelectByString(QString sItemValue);

 private:
    void getItemSelectByPos(QVector<SCHEDULE_POSITION_T>& vecSelectedItems);
    void setItemSelectByPos(QVector<SCHEDULE_POSITION_T> vecSelectedItems);

public:
    QVector<SCHEDULE_POSITION_T> m_vecSelectedItems;

};

#endif // SCHEDULETABLEWIDGET_H

scheduletablewidget.cpp


void ScheduleTableWidget::initSchedule()
{
	//表格设置
    //....

    //用首列和首行来作为新表头
    this->setSpan(0,1,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,3,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,5,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,7,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,9,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,11,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,13,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,15,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,17,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,19,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,21,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,23,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,25,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,27,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,29,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,31,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,33,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,35,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,37,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,39,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,41,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,43,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,45,1,2);
    this->setSpan(0,47,1,2);

    this->setItem(0, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("(Week/Hour)"));
    this->setItem(0, 1, new QTableWidgetItem("0"));
    this->setItem(0, 3, new QTableWidgetItem("1"));
    this->setItem(0, 5, new QTableWidgetItem("2"));
    this->setItem(0, 7, new QTableWidgetItem("3"));
    this->setItem(0, 9, new QTableWidgetItem("4"));
    this->setItem(0, 11, new QTableWidgetItem("5"));
    this->setItem(0, 13, new QTableWidgetItem("6"));
    this->setItem(0, 15, new QTableWidgetItem("7"));
    this->setItem(0, 17, new QTableWidgetItem("8"));
    this->setItem(0, 19, new QTableWidgetItem("9"));
    this->setItem(0, 21, new QTableWidgetItem("10"));
    this->setItem(0, 23, new QTableWidgetItem("11"));
    this->setItem(0, 25, new QTableWidgetItem("12"));
    this->setItem(0, 27, new QTableWidgetItem("13"));
    this->setItem(0, 29, new QTableWidgetItem("14"));
    this->setItem(0, 31, new QTableWidgetItem("15"));
    this->setItem(0, 33, new QTableWidgetItem("16"));
    this->setItem(0, 35, new QTableWidgetItem("17"));
    this->setItem(0, 37, new QTableWidgetItem("18"));
    this->setItem(0, 39, new QTableWidgetItem("19"));
    this->setItem(0, 41, new QTableWidgetItem("20"));
    this->setItem(0, 43, new QTableWidgetItem("21"));
    this->setItem(0, 45, new QTableWidgetItem("22"));
    this->setItem(0, 47, new QTableWidgetItem("23"));

    this->setItem(1, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Monday"));
    this->setItem(2, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Tuesday"));
    this->setItem(3, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Wednesday"));
    this->setItem(4, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Thursday"));
    this->setItem(5, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Friday"));
    this->setItem(6, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Saturday"));
    this->setItem(7, 0, new QTableWidgetItem("Sunday"));
}

void ScheduleTableWidget::getItemSelectByString(QString &sItemValue)
{
    QVector<SCHEDULE_POSITION_T> vecSelectedItems;
    getItemSelectByPos(vecSelectedItems);

    QByteArray arr;
    for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ITEM_COUNT; i++)
    {
        arr[i] = '0';
    }

    int nArrIndex = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < vecSelectedItems.size(); i++)
    {
        nArrIndex = (vecSelectedItems[i].nRow-1)*(COLUMN_COUNT-1) + (vecSelectedItems[i].nColumn-1);
        arr[nArrIndex] = '1';
    }

    sItemValue = arr;
}

void ScheduleTableWidget::setItemSelectByString(QString sItemValue)
{
    MY_DEBUG << "sItemValue.count():" << sItemValue.count();
    if(sItemValue.count() < MAX_ITEM_COUNT)
    {
        QMessageBox::critical(this, "mySchedule", tr("error:Bytes less than 336"));
        return;
    }

    QByteArray arr = sItemValue.toLatin1();
    QVector<SCHEDULE_POSITION_T> vecSelectedItems;

    for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ITEM_COUNT; i++)
    {
        if(arr[i] == '1')
        {
            SCHEDULE_POSITION_T stPos;
            stPos.nRow = i/(COLUMN_COUNT-1) + 1;
            stPos.nColumn = i%(COLUMN_COUNT-1) + 1;
            MY_DEBUG << "setItemSelectByString i"  << i << " nRow:" << stPos.nRow << ", nColumn:" << stPos.nColumn;
            vecSelectedItems.push_back(stPos);
        }
    }
    setItemSelectByPos(vecSelectedItems);
}

四、demo源码下载

可执行程序下载（免费）：https://download.csdn.net/download/linyibin_123/88205239

demo工程源码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/linyibin_123/88059521

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