转载自:http://www.cocoachina.com/industry/20131114/7350.html
本文主要教你如何使用iOS 7 SDK多任务处理API--Background Fetch。我们生活在一个社交化的世界中,大部分用户都安装了几个社交类app,但是每次用户打开app,他们必须要等待app加载更新才能看到更新
本文主要教你如何使用iOS 7 SDK多任务处理API--Background Fetch。我们生活在一个社交化的世界中,大部分用户都安装了几个社交类app,但是每次用户打开app,他们必须要等待app加载更新才能看到跟更多最新的内容,对于越来越没耐心的用户来说这一点无疑令人非常痛苦。现在,iOS 7的后台获取(Background Fetch)可以很好地解决这个问题,在用户打开应用之前,app就能自动更新获取内容。
- @property (nonatomic) NSMutableArray *objects;
- @property (nonatomic) NSArray *possibleTableData;
- @property (nonatomic) int numberOfnewPosts;
- @property (nonatomic) UIRefreshControl *refreshControl;
- self.possibleTableData = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Spicy garlic Lime Chicken",@"Apple Crisp II",@"Eggplant Parmesan II",@"Pumpkin Ginger Cupcakes",@"Easy Lasagna", @"Puttanesca", @"Alfredo Sauce", nil];
- self.navigationItem.title = @"Delicious Dishes";
- self.refreshControl = [[UIRefreshControl alloc] init];
- [self.refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(insertNewObject:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
- [self.tableView addSubview:self.refreshControl];
- - (void)insertNewObject:(id)sender
- {
- self.numberOfnewPosts = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:4];
- NSLog(@"%d new fetched objects",self.numberOfnewPosts);
- for(int i = 0; i < self.numberOfnewPosts; i++){
- int addPost = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:(int)([self.possibleTableData count]-1)];
- [self insertObject:[self.possibleTableData objectAtIndex:addPost]];
- }
- [self.refreshControl endRefreshing];
- }
- -(int)getRandomNumberBetween:(int)from to:(int)to {
- return (int)from + arc4random() % (to-from+1);
- }
- - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
- return 1;
- }
- - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
- return self.objects.count;
- }
- - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
- UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
- cell.textLabel.text = self.objects[indexPath.row];
- if(indexPath.row < self.numberOfnewPosts){
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
- }
- else
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
- return cell;
- }
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum];
- -(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
- UINavigationController *navigationController = (UINavigationController*)self.window.rootViewController;
- id topViewController = navigationController.topViewController;
- if ([topViewController isKindOfClass:[ViewController class]]) {
- [(ViewController*)topViewController insertNewObjectForFetchWithCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
- } else {
- NSLog(@"Not the right class %@.", [topViewController class]);
- completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed);
- }
- }
- #import "ViewController.h"
- - (void)insertNewObjectForFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler;
- - (void)insertNewObjectForFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
- NSLog(@"Update the tableview.");
- self.numberOfnewPosts = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:4];
- NSLog(@"%d new fetched objects",self.numberOfnewPosts);
- for(int i = 0; i < self.numberOfnewPosts; i++){
- int addPost = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:(int)([self.possibleTableData count]-1)];
- [self insertObject:[self.possibleTableData objectAtIndex:addPost]];
- }
- /*
- At the end of the fetch, invoke the completion handler.
- */
- completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
- }
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转自:http://www.tekuba.net/program/320/
开启Background Fetch支持
在XCode->TARGETS->Capabilities->Background Modes打开并添加Background Fetch.
同时在- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions方法中添加:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum];
MinimumBackgroundFetchInterval参数值是两次Fetch时间间隔,不能保证每隔这个时间间隔都会调用。这里设置为UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum,意思是尽可能频繁的调用我们的Fetch方法。
增加实现Fetch方法
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{};
每次系统Fetch时都会调用该方法,我们可以在该方法中做刷新数据等操作,操作执行完成以后要调用completionHandlerblock(),比如:completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);文档中说系统会根据completionHandler(执行的时间)来估计此次Fetch的耗电等。如果耗时耗电比较多,可能会降低被调用的次数。但这个方法也不是不限时执行的,说是有30s的时间来执行操作。completionHandler有三个参数:
UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData 成功拉取数据
UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData 没有新数据
UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed 拉取数据失败或者超时
模拟Fetch事件
在实际的IOS7环境中,Fetch事件是由系统管理的,app开发者无法预先知道Fetch事件达到的时机。但XCode也提供了Fetch事件的调试办法,在XCode上运行程序后,在Debug->Simulate Background Fetch.
还有一种情况是app没有运行(不在前台也不在后台),被Fetch事件唤醒执行.这种情况的测试方法如下:
Product->Scheme->Edit scheme 在Debug模式选中Options,点选Launch due to a background fetch event,运行即可。
]可以观察到当Fetch事件到来时,app先进入后台,再执行- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{}。
判断设备是否开启后台应用程序刷新功能
UIAlertView * alertView = [[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:nil message:@"你没有开启后台刷新,请在设置-》通用-》应用程序后台刷新中开启" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];