leetcode 111:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

class Solution {
public:
    int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        int ret=1000000;
        if(!root) return 0;
        help(root,1,ret);
        return ret;
    }
private:
    void help(TreeNode* root,int depth,int& ret)
    {
        if(!root->left&&!root->right)
            ret=min(depth,ret);
        else if(root->left&&root->right)
        {
            help(root->left,depth+1,ret);
            help(root->right,depth+1,ret);
        }
        else if(root->right&&!root->left)
            help(root->right,depth+1,ret);
        else
            help(root->left,depth+1,ret);
    }
    int min(int a,int b)
    {
        return a<b?a:b;
    }
};

呵呵哒,老子很失落!

学习下大佬的代码:BFS

int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
    if (root == NULL) return 0;
    queue<TreeNode*> Q;
    Q.push(root);
    int i = 0;
    while (!Q.empty()) {
        i++;
        int k = Q.size();
        for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            TreeNode* rt = Q.front();
            if (rt->left) Q.push(rt->left);
            if (rt->right) Q.push(rt->right);
            Q.pop();
            if (rt->left==NULL && rt->right==NULL) return i;
        }
    }
    return -1; //For the compiler thing. The code never runs here.
}



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