设计模式之单例模式(python3)

用装饰器实现

from functools import wraps
import threading
import time

def Singleton(cls):
    instance = {}
    lock = threading.Lock()   #引入互斥锁，保证线程安全
    
    @wraps(cls)    #通过这行代码保留被装饰类的基础信息，如文档字符串等
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        with lock:
            if cls not in instance:
                time.sleep(2)
                instance[cls] = cls(*args, **kwargs)
            return instance[cls]
    return wrapper
    
    
@Singleton
class Person:    #被装饰的对象
    a = 2
    
    
def func():
    b = Person()
    #打印，观察对象的内存地址是否一致
    print(b)
    
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    #验证多线程时，单例模式是否线程安全
    for i in range(5):
        t = threading.Thread(target=func)
        t.start()