mysql查看binlog日志内容

mysql的binlog日志位置可通过show variables like '%datadir%';查看，直接打开无法查看，要看其内容2个办法：

1、登录到mysql查看binlog
只查看第一个binlog文件的内容
mysql> show binlog events;

查看指定binlog文件的内容

命令格式：
mysql> show binlog events [IN 'log_name'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count];

这条语句可以将指定的binlog日志文件，分成有效事件行的方式返回，并可使用limit指定pos点的起始偏移，查询条数；

A.查询第一个(最早)的binlog日志：
        mysql> show binlog events\G; 

B.指定查询 mysql-bin.000021 这个文件：
        mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000021'\G;

C.指定查询 mysql-bin.000021 这个文件，从pos点:8224开始查起：
        mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000021' from 8224\G;

D.指定查询 mysql-bin.000021 这个文件，从pos点:8224开始查起，查询10条
        mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000021' from 8224 limit 10\G;

E.指定查询 mysql-bin.000021 这个文件，从pos点:8224开始查起，偏移2行，查询10条
        mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000021' from 8224 limit 2,10\G;

mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000002';

mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000001';

+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name         | Pos  | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                      |
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |    4 | Format_desc |       195 |         106 | Server ver: 5.1.73-log, Binlog ver: 4                     |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  106 | Query       |       195 |         198 | use `hadoop`; delete from user where id=3                 |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  198 | Intvar      |       195 |         226 | INSERT_ID=4                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  226 | Query       |       195 |         332 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO user (id,name)VALUES (NULL,1)   |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  332 | Query       |       195 |         424 | use `hadoop`; delete from user where id=3                 |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  424 | Intvar      |       195 |         452 | INSERT_ID=5                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  452 | Query       |       195 |         560 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO user (id,name)VALUES (NULL,222) |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  560 | Query       |       195 |         660 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='1')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  660 | Intvar      |       195 |         688 | INSERT_ID=6                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  688 | Query       |       195 |         795 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  795 | Intvar      |       195 |         823 | INSERT_ID=7                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  823 | Query       |       195 |         930 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  930 | Intvar      |       195 |         958 | INSERT_ID=8                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  958 | Query       |       195 |        1065 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1065 | Intvar      |       195 |        1093 | INSERT_ID=9                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1093 | Query       |       195 |        1200 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1200 | Query       |       195 |        1300 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='9')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1300 | Query       |       195 |        1400 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='8')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1400 | Query       |       195 |        1500 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='7')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1500 | Query       |       195 |        1600 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='4')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1600 | Query       |       195 |        1700 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='5')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1700 | Query       |       195 |        1800 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='6')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1800 | Intvar      |       195 |        1828 | INSERT_ID=10                                              |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1828 | Query       |       195 |        1935 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1935 | Intvar      |       195 |        1963 | INSERT_ID=11                                              |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1963 | Query       |       195 |        2070 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('666')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 2070 | Intvar      |       195 |        2098 | INSERT_ID=12                                              |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 2098 | Query       |       195 |        2205 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('777')  |
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+

查看当前正在写入的binlog文件
mysql> show master status\G

mysql> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000002
        Position: 106
    Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

获取binlog文件列表
mysql> show binary logs;

mysql> show binary logs;

+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      3548 |
| mysql-bin.000002 |       106 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

2、用mysqlbinlog工具查看

基于开始/结束时间
[root@hd3 ~]# mysqlbinlog --start-datetime='2016-08-02 00:00:00' --stop-datetime='2016-08-03 23:01:01' -d hadoop /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001

基于pos值，注：hadoop是库名，/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001是二进制文件路径
[root@hd3 ~]# mysqlbinlog --start-position=2098 --stop-position=2205 -d hadoop /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001