学生管理系统

Firstly create a Person base class

#ifndef PERSON_H
#define PERSON_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Person{
private:
    int age,gender;
    double height;
    string name;
public:
    Person();
    virtual ~Person();
    void set_age(int);
    int get_age();
    int get_gender();
    void set_height(double);
    void set_gender(int);
    double get_height();
    string getName();
    void setName(string);
};


#endif // PERSON_H

here age ,gender is private and gender 1 represent female while gender 0  represent male

A student class 

#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H
#include"Person.h"

class student: public Person
{
private:
    double oop_grade;
    string id;

public:
    student *next;
    static int student_num;
    student();
    ~student();
    student(string name,int age,int gender,double height,string id,double oop_grade);
    bool operator<(const student& a)const;
    void setStudentGrade(double grade);
    double getStudentOOPgrede()const;
    string getID();
protected:


};

#endif // STUDENT_H

student.cpp

#include "student.h"
#include<iostream>
student::student(){}
student::~student(){
}
int student::student_num=0;
student::student(string name,int age,int gender,double height,string id,double oop_grade)
{
    //name=name;//wrong because name is private!!
    setName(name);//use -> not .
    set_age(age);
    set_gender(gender);
    set_height(height);
   this->oop_grade=oop_grade;//this doesn't need to setgrade function ,but need this-> //oop_grade=oop_grade  wrong it is ambiguous
     this->id=id;
}
void student::setStudentGrade(double grade)
{
    oop_grade=grade;
}
double student::getStudentOOPgrede()const
{
    return oop_grade;
}
bool student::operator<(const student&a)const
{
    return oop_grade<a.getStudentOOPgrede();
}
 string student::getID()
 {
     return id;
 }

However in student constructor I use name=name;

it is wrong for two reason

1. name is private in Person class .I should use setName

2. Even name is public, I can't use name=name.Because the compiler can't know what name is about,and it is ambiguous

     may be i can use name=newName ,the different parameter name

Attention!

bool student::operator<(const student&a)const
{
    return oop_grade<a.getStudentOOPgrede();
}

1. bool student:: 

2. a.getStudentOOPgrede() not  a. oop_grade

the main 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "Person.h"
#include "student.h"
using namespace std;
string name;
int age,gender;
string id;
double oop_grade, height;
student* head=new student(); //create a new student but not student head because i want it exist in the whole program
typedef student* stu; //define a student pointer as stu which is more convenient
void inputStudent()
{
    string file;
    int k=1;
    cout<<"Enter a file name:"<<endl;
    cin>>file;
    ifstream input(file.c_str());//ifstream ,input and change the string into cstring
    if(input.fail()) cout<<"File doesn's exist"<<endl;
    else
    {
        stu q; //the q is only used to be a pointer it is not really a student
        head->next=NULL;
        q=head;
        while(!input.eof())
        {
            input>>name>>age>>gender>>height>>id>>oop_grade;
            student* p=new student();
            *p=student(name,age,gender,height,id,oop_grade);
            q->next=p;
            q=p;
            student::student_num++;
        }

        q->next=NULL;//Don't forget NULL

        cout<<"Successfully input"<<endl
            <<"There are "<<student::student_num<<" students"<<endl;
    }

}

void modifyStudentInfo()
{
    int num;
    string name;
    string id;
    cout<<"Please choose:"<<endl
        <<"1.Add student"<<endl
        <<"2.Delete student"<<endl
        <<"3.Modify student's information"<<endl;

    cin>>num;

    switch(num)
    {
    case 1:
    {
        int i;
        cout<<"Please enter student's name,age,gender,height ,id and oop_grade in order"<<endl;
        cin>>name>>age>>gender>>height>>id>>oop_grade;
        stu newStudent=new student();
        *newStudent=student(name,age,gender,height,id,oop_grade); //Don't forget the * pointer
        stu p=head->next;//the p is only used to be a pointer it is not really a student
        while(p->next) p=p->next;
        p->next=newStudent;
        newStudent->next=NULL;
        student::student_num++;
        cout<<"Add successfully"<<endl
            <<"There are "<<student::student_num<<" students"<<endl;
    }
    break;
    case 2:
    {
        cout<<"Please enter student's name"<<endl;
        cin>>name;
        stu before,q;
        q=head->next;
        while(q&&q->getName()!=name)
        {
            before=q;
            q=q->next;
        }
        if(!q) cout<<"This student does's exist"<<endl;
        else
        {
            delete before->next;//not delete q but before->next because before->next is new
            before->next=q->next;
            student::student_num--;
            cout<<"Delete successfully"<<endl
                <<"There are "<<student::student_num<<" students"<<endl;
        }
    }
    break;
    case 3:
    {
        int n,nValue;
        stu p;
        cout<<"Please enter student's name :"<<endl;
        cin>>name;
        p=head->next;
        while(p!=NULL&&p->getName()!=name)
        {
            p=p->next;
        }
        if(p==NULL)
        {
            cout<<"The student does'n exist"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"What do you want to modify:"<<endl
                <<"1.oop_grade"<<endl
                <<"2.height"<<endl
                <<"3.age"<<endl
                <<"4.no,thank"<<endl;
            cin>>n;
            cout<<"Please enter new value:"<<endl;
            cin>>nValue;
            switch(n)
            {
            case 1:
            {

                p->setStudentGrade(nValue);
            }
            break;
            case 2:
            {

                p->set_height(nValue);
            }
            break;
            case 3:
            {

                p->set_age(nValue);
            }
            break;

            }
            cout<<"Modify successfully"<<endl;
        }
    }
    }
}

void getStudentInfo()
{
    int n;
    string name;
    cout<<"Please enter student's name"<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    stu j;
    j=head->next;
    while(j&&j->getName()!=name)
    {
        j=j->next;
    }
    if(j==0)
    {
        cout<<"The student does'n exist"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {

        cout<<"student "<<j->getName()<<":"<<endl
            <<"id: "<<j->getID()<<endl
            <<"age: "<<j->get_age()<<endl
            <<"gender: "<<j->get_gender()<<endl
            <<"height: "<<j->get_height()<<endl
            <<"oop grade: "<<j->getStudentOOPgrede()<<endl;
    }
}
//Using insert sorting algorithm
void sortStudent()
{
    stu p,q,before,pt;
    //p point to the first student
    p=head->next;
    //q point to the second student
    q=p->next;
    //make the first student become isolated so we can move it and insert anywhere
    p->next=NULL;
    while(q)
    {
        //q is the student we want to sort
        //pt is just a temporary student pointer represent q
        pt=q;
        //this statement is important if i do not put it here ,it will get wrong
        q=q->next;
        //before is used to record the previous student before studentA
        before=head;
        //p is the student  used to compare with pt
        p=head->next;
        //find a studentA whose opp grade is smaller than pt's opp grade
        while(p&&(*pt<*p))//Attention!! do not use > because i only overload < no > //and it is *pt not pt
        {
            before=p;
            p=p->next;
        }
        //Found studentA and insert pt before  studentA
        before->next=pt;
        pt->next=p;

    }
    int i=1;
    q=head->next;
    while(q)
    {
        cout<<i<<" "<<q->getName()<<" : "<<q->getStudentOOPgrede()<<endl;
        q=q->next;
        i++;
    }



}


int main()
{
    while(1)
    {
        system("cls");
        int input;
        cout<<"Welcome!"<<endl
            <<"Please choose:"<<endl
            <<"1.Input student information by txt file"<<endl
            <<"2.Modify student information "<<endl
            <<"3.Get student's information  "<<endl
            <<"4.sort students' oop grades"<<endl;

        cin>>input;
        system("cls");
        switch(input)
        {
        case 1:
            inputStudent();
            break;
        case 2:
            modifyStudentInfo();
            break;
        case 3:
            getStudentInfo();
            break;
        case 4:
            sortStudent();
            break;
        }
        Sleep(3000);


    }
    return 0;

}