Android和H5之间的交互

**
 * webview设置工具类
 * Created by 李森 on 2017/12/27.
 */

public class WebviewUtil {

    private static WebSettings webSettings;
    static Context con;
    static WebView webView;

    public  static void useWebview(final Context context, final WebView webview){
        con=context;
        webView=webview;
        webSettings = webview.getSettings();
        //使用WebSettings进行配置。

        //支持缩放
        webSettings.setSupportZoom(true);
        //设置webView使其支持脚本
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        //关闭WebView中缓存
        webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
        //支持通过js打开新窗口
        webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        //使其可以自动加载图片
        webSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
        //启用html5 local storage
        webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        webview.getSettings().setTextZoom(100);

        //隐藏掉webView的滚动条
        webview.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        webview.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
//        webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
//            @Override
//            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
//                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
//                DialogUtils.showLoading(context);
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
//                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
//                DialogUtils.hideLoading();
//            }
//        });
//        webview.loadUrl(url);

//监听Android返回键，对H5页面的返回
        webview.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
    private static Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message message) {
            switch (message.what) {
                case 1: {
                    webViewGoBack();
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    };

    private static void webViewGoBack() {
            webView.goBack();
    }

//分割H5的url，以？为分隔符，返回一个Map集合存储拼接在url后的参数，以键值对的形式存储
    public static Map<String, String> getParameters(String url) {
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        if (url == null || "".equals(url.trim())) {
            return params;
        }
        try {
            url = URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        String[] split = url.split("[?]");
        if (split.length == 2 && !"".equals(split[1].trim())) {
            String[] parameters = split[1].split("&");
            if (parameters != null && parameters.length != 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
                    if (parameters[i] != null
                            && parameters[i].trim().contains("=")) {
                        String[] split2 = parameters[i].split("=");
                        //split2可能为1，可能为2
                        if (split2.length == 1) {
                            //有这个参数但是是空的
                            params.put(split2[0], "");
                        } else if (split2.length == 2) {
                            if (!"".equals(split2[0].trim())) {
                                params.put(split2[0], split2[1]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return params;
    }

}

//调用上面的类

WebviewUtil.useWebview(getContext(), webview);
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
    @Override
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
        super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
        DialogUtils.showLoading(context);//开始加载H5页面
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
        DialogUtils.hideLoading();//H5页面加载完毕
    }
    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
        Map<String, String> map = WebviewUtil.getParameters(url);
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
         //拿到拼接在网址后面的值
            price = map.get("price")；

        }
        
         webview.loadUrl(url);
        }
        return true;
    }
});
webview.loadUrl(要加载的Url)；

//弹出框管理DialogUtils的工具类

public class DialogUtils {

    /**
     * 日期组件
     */
    private static DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = null;

    private static ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;

    /**
     * 展示loading
     * @param context
     */
    public static void showLoading(Context context){
        if (null == progressDialog){
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
        }
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        progressDialog.setMessage("加载中......");

        if (null != progressDialog && !progressDialog.isShowing()){
            progressDialog.show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏加载框
     */
    public static void hideLoading(){
        if (null != progressDialog && progressDialog.isShowing()){
            progressDialog.cancel();
            progressDialog = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 展示日期组件(显示在组件上)
     */
    public static void showDateDialog(Context context, final TextView textView){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(context, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                textView.setText(year + "-" + (month + 1) + "-" + dayOfMonth);
            }
        }, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
                calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        if (null != datePickerDialog && !datePickerDialog.isShowing()){
            datePickerDialog.show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示日期组件(回调)
     * @param context
     * @param iDatePickerDialog
     */
    public static void showDateDialog(Context context, final IDatePickerDialog iDatePickerDialog){
        if (null != iDatePickerDialog){
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(context, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                    iDatePickerDialog.showDate(year + "", (month + 1) > 9 ? (month + 1) + "" : "0" + (month + 1),
                            dayOfMonth > 9 ? dayOfMonth + "" : "0" + dayOfMonth);
                }
            }, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                    calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
                    calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
            if (null != datePickerDialog && !datePickerDialog.isShowing()){
                datePickerDialog.show();
            }
        }
    }

    public interface IDatePickerDialog{
        void showDate(String year, String month, String day);
    }

}