直接在UI线程中开启子线程来更新TextView显示的内容,运行程序我们会发现,如下错 误:android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.翻译过来就是:只有创建这个控件的线程才能去更新该控件的内容。
所有的UI线程要去负责View的创建并且维护它,例如更新冒个TextView的显示,都必须在主线程中去做,我们不能直接在UI线程中去创建子线程,要利用消息机制:handler,如下就是handler的简单工作原理图:
既然android给我们提供了Handler机制来解决这样的问题,请看如下代码:
01 public class HandlerTestActivity extendsActivity {
02 privateTextView tv;
03 privatestatic final int UPDATE = 0;
04 privateHandler handler = newHandler() {
05
06 @Override
07 publicvoid handleMessage(Message msg) {
08 // TODO 接收消息并且去更新UI线程上的控件内容
09 if(msg.what == UPDATE) {
10 // Bundle b = msg.getData();
11 // tv.setText(b.getString("num"));
12 tv.setText(String.valueOf(msg.obj));
13 }
14 super.handleMessage(msg);
15 }
16 };
17
18 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
19 @Override
20 publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
21 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
22 setContentView(R.layout.main);
23 tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
24
25 newThread() {
26 @Override
27 publicvoid run() {
28 // TODO 子线程中通过handler发送消息给handler接收,由handler去更新TextView的值
29 try{
30 for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
31 Thread.sleep(500);
32 Message msg =new Message();
33 msg.what = UPDATE;
34 // Bundle b = new Bundle();
35 // b.putString("num", "更新后的值:" + i);
36 // msg.setData(b);
37 msg.obj ="更新后的值:" + i;
38 handler.sendMessage(msg);
39 }
40 }catch (InterruptedException e) {
41 e.printStackTrace();
42 }
43 }
44 }.start();
45 }
46
47 }
我们就通过Handler机制来处理了子线程去更新UI线程控件问题,Andrid开发中要经常用到这种机制。